Monday, October 30, 2023

Keyera Corp

Sound bite for Twitter and StockTwits is: Dividend Growth Utility. Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably cheap. Debt Ratios are not bad and they do have too much debt, but utilities tend to have lots of debt. The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are too high and are not expected to significantly change over the short term. The current dividend yield is good with dividend growth restarting. See my spreadsheet on Keyera Corp.

Is it a good company at a reasonable price? The bad news is that their dividend payout ratios are too high. Another is that they have too much debt. The good news that this is a utility stock and it is up by 7.8% year to date, but it is still cheap. The dividend is good and there is no expectation it will be cut. See the next two paragraphs on how dividends have gone in the past and will go possibly in the future. After all, a main reason to buy this stock is dividends. The stock price seems to be relatively cheap at present.

Shareholders have done well with dividends in the past. See chart below. Shareholders who have had this stock for 15 years have a current yield of 20.32% on this initial investment with the dividend increasing 57% and the cost of their original purchase price being paid by dividends 230%. That is the dividends paid far more so far in the original stock price than 100%.

Div Yd Years Start Div Div Inc Cost Covered
6.17% 5 4.72% 30.77% 30.10%
6.92% 10 9.27% -25.29% 60.42%
20.32% 15 12.93% 57.22% 230.40%
34.19% 20 29.00% 17.88% 448.25%

If dividends continue to increase at the current 5 year ratio of 3.17%, then in 15 years, the dividends paid would be $3.19 and the yield on the original stock price of $31.89 would be 10.02% the dividends paid to date would cover 102% of the cost of the stock.

Div Pd Div Yield Years At IRR Div Cov
$2.34 7.33% 5 3.17% 33.41%
$2.73 8.57% 10 3.17% 65.14%
$3.19 10.02% 15 3.17% 102.22%

I do not own this stock of Keyera Corp (TSX-KEY, OTC-KEYUF). I started to review some of the stock recommended by Jennifer Dowty from a column she wrote and I reviewed in February 2010 on Dividends and Special Dividends. The title of the article in Investor’s Digest was Dividend Stocks: Buy, Hold and Collect. Jennifer is now works for the Globe and Mail. Jennifer worked as a Portfolio Manager for Manulife Asset Management Limited after working for Investor's digest.

When I was updating my spreadsheet, I noticed this company is also changing their dividend payments from monthly to quarterly. They will now pay dividends in March, June, September, and December, the third cycle. They also increased the dividends being paid each year by 4%.

As you can see from the following chart, growth is slower when you compare the 5 and 10 year growth rates.

Year Item Tot. Growth Per Year
5 Revenue Growth 106.84% 15.65%
5 AFFO Growth 9.26% 1.79%
5 Net Income Growth 13.24% 2.52%
5 Cash Flow Growth 80.13% 12.49%
5 Dividend Growth 16.89% 3.17%
5 Stock Price Growth -16.46% -3.53%
10 Revenue Growth 139.96% 9.15%
10 AFFO Growth 125.19% 8.46%
10 Net Income Growth 151.37% 9.66%
10 Cash Flow Growth 288.83% 14.54%
10 Dividend Growth 87.32% 6.48%
10 Stock Price Growth 20.21% 1.86%

If you had invested in this company in December 2012, for $1,009.22 you would have bought 41 shares at $24.62 per share. In December 2022, after 10 years you would have received $666.76 in dividends. The stock would be worth $1,213.19. Your total return would have been $1,879.95. This is a total return would be a total return of 7.78% per year with 1.86% from capital gain and 5.92% from dividends.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$24.62 $1,009.22 41 10 $666.76 $1,213.19 $1,879.95

The current dividend yield is good with dividend growth restarting. The current dividend rate is good (5% to 6% ranges) at 6.27%. The 5 year and historical median dividend yields are also good at 6.13% and 5.98. The 10 year median dividend yield is moderate (2% to 4% ranges) at 4.82%. The dividend increases over the past 5 years is low (below 8%) at 3.2% per year. The dividends were flat between 2020 and 2022. In 2023, dividends were change from monthly to quarterly and were increased by 4.2%.

The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are too high and are not expected to significantly change over the short term. The DPR for 2022 for Earnings per Share (EPS) is 130% with 5 year coverage at 130% also. The DPR for 2023 is better but high, coming in at 95%. The DPR for 2022 for Funds from Operations (FFO) is 65% with 5 year coverage at 62%. The DPR for 2022 for Cash Flow per Share (CFPS) is 54% with 5 year coverage at 53%. This is too high and I like these to be at 40% or lower. The DPR for 2023 is expected to be 47% and this is still too high. The DPR for 2022 for Free Cash Flow (FCF) is 1459% with 5 year coverage at negative. There is some disagreement on what the FCF is for the company, but most of the values are close.

Item Cur 5 Years
EPS 129.73% 129.44%
AFFO 65.08% 61.76%
CFPS 53.73% 53.13%
FCF 1458.58% -512.07%

Debt Ratios are not bad and they do have too much debt, but utilities tend to have lots of debt. The Long Term Debt/Market Cap Ratio for 2022 is 0.53 and is fine. The Liquidity Ratio for 2022 is low at 1.11, but if you add in Cash Flow after Dividends it is good at 1.59. The Debt Ratio is fine for 2022 at 1.49, but I prefer it to be 1.50 or higher. The Leverage and Debt/Equity Ratios are too high at 3.04 and 2.04 respectively. I prefer them to be below 3.00 and 2.00.

Type Year End Ratio Curr
Lg Term R 0.53 0.52
Intang/GW 0.01 0.01
Liquidity 1.11 1.13
Liq. + CF 1.59 1.69
Debt Ratio 1.49 1.48
Leverage 3.04 3.07
D/E Ratio 2.04 2.07

The Total Return per year is shown below for years of 5 to 20 to the end of 2022. Under the Capital Gain column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to capital gains. Under the Dividend column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to dividends. See chart below.

From Years Div. Gth Tot Ret Cap Gain Div.
2017 5 3.17% 2.10% -3.53% 5.63%
2012 10 6.48% 7.78% 1.86% 5.92%
2007 15 6.61% 15.94% 7.61% 8.34%
2002 20 10.82% 18.86% 9.30% 9.56%

The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Earnings per Share Ratios are 16.31, 20.12 and 23.82. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 23.05, 27.31 and 30.88. The corresponding historical ratios are 18.28, 21.67 and 25.29. The current P/E Ratio is 15.41 based on a stock price of $31.89 and EPS estimate for 2023 of $2.07. The current ratio is below the low ratios of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I also have Adjusted Fund from Operations (AFFO) data. The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/ Adjusted Fund from Operations Ratios are 8.30, 10.31 and 11.95. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 12.92, 14.36 and 15.80. The current P/AFFO Ratio is 8.88 based on AFFO estimate for 2023 of $3.59 and a stock price of $31.89. The current ratio is below the low ratio of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get a Graham Price of $24.21. The 10-year low, median, and high median Price/Graham Price Ratios are 1.55, 2.12 and 2.33. The current P/GP Ratio is 1.32 based on a stock price of $31.89. The current ratio is below the low ratio of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get a 10-year median Price/Book Value per Share Ratio of 2.88. The current P/B Ratio is 2.53 based on a stock price of $31.89, Book Value of $2,884M, and Book Value per Share of $12.59. The current ratio is 14% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I also have an estimate for the Book Value per Share for 2023. With a stock price of $31.89, the Book Value would be $3,048M and a P/B Ratio of 2.40. This ratio is 17% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I get a 10-year median Price/Cash Flow per Share Ratio of 11.13. The current P/CF Ratio is 7.67 based on a stock price of $31.89, Cash Flow per Share estimate of $4.16 and Cash Flow of $953M. The current ratio is 31% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get an historical median dividend yield of 5.98%. The current dividend yield is 6.27% based on a stock price of $31.89 and dividends of $2.00. The current dividend yield is 5% above the historical median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I get a 10 year median dividend yield of 4.82%. The current dividend yield is 6.27% based on a stock price of $31.89 and dividends of $2.00. The current dividend yield is 30% above the historical median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

The 10-year median Price/Sales (Revenue) Ratio is 1.79. The current P/S Ratio is 1.08 based on a stock price of $31.89, Revenue estimate for 2023 of $6,752M and Revenue per Share of $29.46. The current ratio is 40% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably cheap. The 10 year median dividend yield test says this and it is confirmed by the P/S Ratio test. Most people now like the 10 year median dividend yield test rather than the historical one and they are probably right. All the rest of the testing is showing the stock price as reasonable and below the median or cheap.

When I look at analysts’ recommendations, I find Strong Buy (2), Buy (4) and Hold (7). The consensus would be a Buy. The 12 month stock price consensus is $34.92, with a high of $39.00 and low of $30.00. The consensus price implies a total return of 15.77% with 9.50% from capital gains and 6.27% from dividends.

Most analysts on Stock Chase like this stock for its dividend, but a hold is worried about the amount of debt it has. It is on all the dividend list I follow. Stock Chase gives this stock 4 stars out of 5. Adam Othman on Motley Fool likes this stock for its dividend. Rajiv Nanjapla on Motley Fool likes the dividends and thinks they safe. The company put out a Press Release on their 2022 results. The company put out a Press Release on their second quarterly results.

Simply Wall Street via Yahoo Finance reports on this stock. They seem to like this stock, but they have put out 4 warnings of dividend of 6.19% is not well covered by earnings or cash flows; large one-off items impacting financial results; has a high level of debt; and shareholders have been diluted in the past year. Simply Wall Street gives this stock 2 and one half stars out of 5.

Keyera is a midstream energy business that operates primarily out of Alberta. Its primary lines of business consist of the gathering and processing of natural gas in western Canada, the storage, transportation, and liquids blending for natural gas liquids and crude oil, and the marketing of NGLs, iso-octane, and crude oil. Its web site is here Keyera Corp.

The last stock I wrote about was about was Trigon Metals Inc (TSX-TM, OTC-PNTZF) ... learn more. The next stock I will write about will be Cenovus Energy Inc (TSX-CVE, NYSE-CVE) ... learn more on Wednesday, November 1, 2023 around 5 pm. Tomorrow on my other blog I will write about Dividend Stocks November 2023.... learn more on Tuesday, October 31, 2023 around 5 pm..

This blog is meant for educational purposes only and is not to provide investment advice. I am not a licensed professional investment advisor. Before making any investment decision, you should always do your own research or consult an investment professional. I do research for my own edification and I am willing to share. I write what I think and I may or may not be correct.

See my site for an index to these blog entries and for stocks followed. I have three blogs. The first talks only about specific stocks and is called Investment Talk. The second one contains information on mostly investing and is called Investing Economics Mostly. My last blog is for my book reviews and it is called Non-Fiction Mostly. Follow me on Twitter. I am on Instagram. Or you can just Google #walktoronto spbrunner8166 to see my pictures.

Friday, October 27, 2023

Trigon Metals Inc

Sound bite for Twitter and StockTwits is: Risky Mining Stock. Normal testing of the stock price is not possible, but analysts expect Revenue to skyrocket over the next few years. Debt Ratios are interesting as they have been getting money by selling shares, and have just recently had revenue, but next any earnings. This stock has no dividends and never had any dividends. See my spreadsheet on Trigon Metals Inc.

Is it a good company at a reasonable price? Please note that I am only following this for fun and I want to see how things turn out with this resource stock. The way for me to do this is to check into each year. I intend to keep what shares I have and it is interesting that analysts think that this stock will have increasing revenue in the future.

I own this stock of Trigon Metals Inc (TSX-TM, OTC-PNTZF). I originally brought this stock in 2000 as Tathacus Resources Ltd. because it was doing interesting things. It was part of a basket of small caps that I was buying at that time. There was a reverse takeover (RTO) of this company on April 28, 2011 by Pan Terra Industries Inc. Symbol PNT. On May 2, 2012 there was a name change from Pan Terra Industries (PNT) to Kombat Copper Inc. (KBT). September 2016 there was a name change to Trigon Metals Inc.

When I was updating my spreadsheet, I noticed that this year there are some estimates. Analysts are expecting Revenue to increase greatly from $.9M in 2023 to $16M in 2024, then $75M and then $92M in 2025 and 2026. The other estimate to be given was Cash Flow per Share and it is expected to turn positive in 2024 to $0.02, then $0.15 and $0.14 in 2025 and 2026.

If you had invested in this company in December 2017, for $1,000.20 you would have bought 3,334 shares at $0.30 per share. In December 2022, after 5 years you would have received $0.00 in dividends. The stock would be worth $566.78. Your total return would have been $566.78. This is a total return would be a total loss of 10.74% per year with 10.74% from capital loss and 0% from dividends.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$0.30 $1,000.20 3,334 5 $0.00 $566.78 $566.78

This stock has no dividends and never had any dividends.

Debt Ratios are interesting as they have been getting money by selling shares, and have just recently had revenue, but never any earnings. The Long Term Debt/Market Cap Ratio are, of course, much too high at 1.27 and currently at 1.74. The Liquidity Ratio is very good 11.98 for 2023 and 5.38 currently. The Book Value is negative, so you get negative Leverage and Debt/Equity Ratios. Until recently, their only source of income was selling shares. Now they have some Revenue, and analysts expect Revenue to climb up in the near future. They have had no earnings and there are no estimates of earnings in the near future.

Type Year End Ratio Curr
Lg Term R 1.27 1.74
Intang/GW 0.00 0.00
Liquidity 11.98 5.38
Liq. + CF 7.21 6.33
Debt Ratio 0.84 0.78
Leverage -5.16 -3.52
D/E Ratio -6.16 -4.52

The Total Return per year is shown below for years of 5 to 25 to the end of 2022. Under the Capital Gain column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to capital gains. Under the Dividend column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to dividends. See chart below.

From Years Div. Gth Tot Ret Cap Gain Div.
2017 5 0.00% -10.74% -10.74% 0.00%
2012 10 0.00% -20.57% -20.57% 0.00%
2007 15 0.00% -28.26% -28.26% 0.00%
2002 20 0.00% -26.92% -26.92% 0.00%
1997 25 0.00% -12.65% -12.65% 0.00%

The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Earnings per Share Ratios are all negative, so I cannot do any P/E Ratio testing.

This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I cannot do any Price/Graham Ratio testing as both the Earnings per Share (EPS) and Book Value (BV) are in this formula. The EPS has been negative and this year, the BV is also negative.

I cannot do any Price/Book Value Ratio (P/B Ratio) testing because the current book value is negative.

I cannot do any Price/Cash Flow per Share Ratio (P/CF Ratio) testing because the cash flow is negative.

I cannot do any dividend yield testing because this stock does not have a dividend.

I cannot do any Price/Sales (Revenue) Ratio (P/S Ratio) testing because this company had not revenue until the financial year ending in March 2023.

Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is that there is no normal testing that can be done. What I can see is that now that this company has revenue, analysts expect revenue to skyrocket. The company had $0.95M revenue in 2024 and analysts expect the revenue in 2024 to be $16.9M and then 75.3M in 2025 and $91.8M in 2026.

When I look at analysts’ recommendations, I find one Strong Buy (1). The consensus would be a Strong Buy. The 12 month stock price consensus is $0.44. This implies a total return of 166.67% with 166.67% all from capital gains based on a stock price of $0.165.

There seems to be some comments about this stock on Stock House. There are updates about this company on Business Wire. There is a short press release on Market Screener about their 2023 year end results. There is a short press release on Market Screener for their first quarter ending June 2023.

Simply Wall Street via Yahoo Finance has a short report on this stock. Simply Wall Street has 5 warnings out on this stock of negative shareholders equity; makes less than USD$1m in revenue ($677K), earnings have declined by 43.3% per year over past 5 years; does not have a meaningful market cap (CA$34M); and Shareholders have been diluted in the past year.

Trigon Metals Inc is an emerging copper and silver producer in the African continent. Trigon operates through the development of its Namibian mining and exploration permits. The company's projects include Kombat Mine and Gross Otavi in Namibia and the newly Silver Hill copper-silver exploration project in Morocco. Its web site is here Trigon Metals Inc.

The last stock I wrote about was about was Dollarama Inc (TSX-DOL, OTC-DLMAF) ... learn more. The last stock I wrote about was about was Dollarama Inc (TSX-DOL, OTC-DLMAF) ... learn more. The next stock I will write about will be Keyera Corp (TSX-KEY, OTC-KEYUF) ... learn more on Monday, October 30, 2023 around 5 pm.

This blog is meant for educational purposes only and is not to provide investment advice. I am not a licensed professional investment advisor. Before making any investment decision, you should always do your own research or consult an investment professional. I do research for my own edification and I am willing to share. I write what I think and I may or may not be correct.

See my site for an index to these blog entries and for stocks followed. I have three blogs. The first talks only about specific stocks and is called Investment Talk. The second one contains information on mostly investing and is called Investing Economics Mostly. My last blog is for my book reviews and it is called Non-Fiction Mostly. Follow me on Twitter. I am on Instagram. Or you can just Google #walktoronto spbrunner8166 to see my pictures.

Wednesday, October 25, 2023

Dollarama Inc

Sound bite for Twitter and StockTwits is: Dividend Growth Consumer sort of. Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably expensive. Debt Ratios range from good to awful. The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are low and that would be expected because of the very low dividend yield. The current dividend yield is low with dividend growth moderate. See my spreadsheet on Dollarama Inc.

Is it a good company at a reasonable price? Personally, I would not buy this stock. I do not buy stock which have negative and near negative book values. I believe they are vulnerable for going into bankruptcy in bad times. I like to buy good stocks for the long term. The stock price would seem to be expensive, but there seems to be lots of people that like this stock very much. Of course, you can always buy it under greater fool theory. For information on this theory, see Wikipedia. This is a personal opinion and it seems to be at variance to what others think about this stock.

Also, I do not consider this a dividend stock because of the very low dividends. According to my calculations, it would take 15 years before the dividend yield would even right 1%. See chart below.

Div Pd Div Yield Years At IRR Div Cov
$0.43 0.44% 5 8.57% 1.75%
$0.64 0.67% 10 8.57% 3.94%
$0.97 1.01% 15 8.57% 7.24%

I do not own this stock of Dollarama Inc (TSX-DOL, OTC-DLMAF). I belong to an investment club and this was a stock I volunteered to look at. I had, of course, heard of this stock before and people have mentioned that it is doing very well for shareholders.

When I was updating my spreadsheet, I noticed that they do not list a Chief Financial Officer (CFO) on their website. I google this and apparently, they have just appointed one and he will take this position on December 18, 2023. I noticed that this year they have positive book value (that is what the company is worth according to its accounts) turned positive this year. It was $28.410 in 2023 and is $203,509 now. Analysts expected it to be negative again.

The financial year end for this company is the Sunday before 1 February each year. The financial year end I am looking at is dated January 19, 2023. Last year the financial year end was January 30, 2022.

I must admit this stock has a good growth record. See below. What I do not like is that the Book Value per Share was $0.10 at the end of the last financial year February 2022 and is now $0.72 currently and the P/B Ratio is 130.66. Normally you get P/B Ratios of 1.50 to maybe 3.50.

Year Item Tot. Growth Per Year
5 Revenue Growth 54.70% 9.12%
5 EPS Growth 81.98% 12.72%
5 Net Income Growth 54.38% 9.07%
5 Cash Flow Growth 36.36% 6.40%
5 Dividend Growth 50.84% 8.57%
5 Stock Price Growth 51.27% 8.63%
10 Revenue Growth 171.83% 10.52%
10 EPS Growth 463.27% 18.87%
10 Net Income Growth 262.86% 13.76%
10 Cash Flow Growth 239.01% 12.99%
10 Dividend Growth 208.86% 11.94%
10 Stock Price Growth 705.60% 23.20%

If you had invested in this company in December 2012, for $1,002.66 you would have bought 102 shares at $8.83 per share. In December 2022, after 10 years you would have received $163.77 in dividends. The stock would be worth $8,077.38. Your total return would have been $8,241.15. This is a total return would be a total return of 23.85% per year with 23.20% from capital gain and 0.65% from dividends.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$9.83 $1,002.66 102 10 $163.77 $8,077.38 $8,241.15

The current dividend yield is low with dividend growth moderate. The dividend yield is low (below 2%) at 0.29%. This is so low you wonder about calling it a dividend stock. The 5, 10 and historical dividend yields are also low at 0.37%, 0.40, and 0.41%. The dividends have been growing at a moderate rate (8% to 14% ranges) at 8.6% per year for the past 5 years. The last dividend increase was for 6.6% and it occurred in 2023. Increases have varied and sometime greatly.

The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are low and that would be expected because of the very low dividend yield. The DPR for 2022 for Earnings per Share (EPS) is 8% with 5 year coverage at 10%. The DPR for 2022 for Cash Flow per Share (CFPS) is 5% with 5 year coverage at 7%. The DPR for 2022 for Free Cash Flow (FCF) is 9% with 5 year coverage at 8%.

Item Cur 5 Years
EPS 7.83% 10.04%
CFPS 5.04% 6.83%
FCF 8.64% 7.99%

Debt Ratios range from good to awful. The Long Term Debt/Market Cap Ratio for 2022 is good at 0.08. The Liquidity Ratio for 2022 is low at 0.99, but when you add in cash flow after dividends it is better at 1.69. The current one at 1.10 with cash flow after dividends at 2.25 is fine. The Debt Ratio for 2022 is very low at 1.01 and not much better currently at 1.04. at 2.04. The Leverage and Debt/Equity Ratios for 2022 are pathetic and this is because there is barely a positive book value. For these ratios, I like them below 3.00 and 2.00.

Type Year End Ratio Curr
Lg Term R 0.08 0.07
Intang/GW 0.04 0.03
Liquidity 0.99 1.10
Liq. + CF 1.69 2.25
Debt Ratio 1.01 1.04
Leverage 169.65 24.56
D/E Ratio 168.65 23.56

The Total Return per year is shown below for years of 5 to 14 to the end of 2022. Under the Capital Gain column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to capital gains. Under the Dividend column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to dividends. See chart below.

From Years Div. Gth Tot Ret Cap Gain Div.
2017 5 8.57% 8.97% 8.63% 0.34%
2012 10 13.68% 23.85% 23.20% 0.65%
2008 14 26.56% 25.88% 0.67%

The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Earnings per Share Ratios are 19.59, 25.31 and 30.39. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 19.51, 25.15 and 30.29. The corresponding historical ratios are 18.66, 23.97 and 31.11. The current P/E Ratio is 28.48 based on a stock price of $96.25 and EPS estimate for 2024 of $3.38. The current ratio is between the median and high ratios of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable but above the median.

I get a Graham Price of $7.40. The 10-year low, median, and high median Price/Graham Price Ratios are 8.84, 11.48 and 13.73. The current P/GP Ratio is 13.00 based on a stock price of $96.25. The current ratio is between the median and high ratios of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable but above the median. Note that a good ratio for P/GP Ratio is below 1.00. Generally, you should not consider a stock with a ratio above 1.20. The ratios on this stock are so high because of the very low Book Value.

I get a 10-year median Price/Book Value per Share Ratio of 7.45. The current P/B Ratio is 133.63 based on a Book Value of $204M, Book Value per Share of $0.72 and a stock price of $96.25. The current ratio is 1692% above the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively expensive. Note also her the P/B Ratios are extremely high. This is again because of lack of a decent Book Value.

I get a 10-year median Price/Cash Flow per Share Ratio of 19.29. The current P/B Ratio is 19.89 based on a stock price of $96.25, Cash Flow per Share estimate for 2024 of $3.05 and a Cash Flow of $1,368M. The current ratio is 3% above the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable but above the median.

I get an historical median dividend yield of 0.41%. The current dividend yield is 0.29% based on dividends of $0.22 and stock price of $29.25. The current dividend yield is 28% below the historical median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively expensive.

I get a 10 year median dividend yield of 0.40%. The current dividend yield is 0.29% based on dividends of $0.22 and stock price of $29.25. The current dividend yield is 26% below the 10 year median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively expensive.

The 10-year median Price/Sales (Revenue) Ratio is 3.54. The current P/S Ratio is 4.66 based on Revenue estimate for 2024 of $5,836M, Revenue per Share of $20.65 and a stock price $29.25. The current ratio is 32% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively expensive.

Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably expensive. The dividend yield tests say this and it is confirmed by the P/S Ratio test. Other tests say it is either reasonable but above the median or expensive.

When I look at analysts’ recommendations, I find Strong Buy (2), Buy (7) and Hold (3). The consensus would be a Buy. The 12 months stock price consensus is $104.46 with a high of $105.00 and low of $94.00. The consensus price of $104.46 implies a total return of 8.82% with 8.53% from capital gains.

Analyst on Stock Chase do like this company. Stock Chase gives this stock 4 stars out of 5. It is on all the dividend lists I follow. Amy Legate-Wolfe on Motley Fool likes the company’s growth. Daniel Da CostaMotley Fool says this company is trading just off its all-time high, but has impressive potential. The company put out a press release via Newswire about their year-end results for 2023. The company put out a press release on Newswire about their second quarter of 2024.

Simply Wall Street put out a report via Yahoo Finance about this company. They say that the company is favoured by institutional owners. They give out two warnings of has a high level of debt; and significant insider selling over the past 3 months.

Dollarama Inc is a Canada-based company principally engaged in operating discount retail stores. The company's stores are throughout Canada, generally located in convenient locations, such as metropolitan areas, midsize cities, and small towns. All the stores are owned and operated by the company. Its web site is here Dollarama Inc.

The last stock I wrote about was about was Ovintiv Inc (TSX-OVV, NYSE-OVV) ... learn more. The next stock I will write about will be Trigon Metals Inc (TSX-TM, OTC-PNTZF) ... learn more on Friday, October 27, 2023 around 5 pm. Tomorrow on my other blog I will write about The Glenn Show.... learn more on Thursday, October 26, 2023 around 5 pm.

This blog is meant for educational purposes only and is not to provide investment advice. I am not a licensed professional investment advisor. Before making any investment decision, you should always do your own research or consult an investment professional. I do research for my own edification and I am willing to share. I write what I think and I may or may not be correct.

See my site for an index to these blog entries and for stocks followed. I have three blogs. The first talks only about specific stocks and is called Investment Talk. The second one contains information on mostly investing and is called Investing Economics Mostly. My last blog is for my book reviews and it is called Non-Fiction Mostly. Follow me on Twitter. I am on Instagram. Or you can just Google #walktoronto spbrunner8166 to see my pictures.

Monday, October 23, 2023

Ovintiv Inc

Sound bite for Twitter and StockTwits is: Dividend Paying Energy company. Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably relatively cheap. The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are currently good. The current dividend yield is moderate with dividend growth currently good, but it has fluctuated greatly. See my spreadsheet on Ovintiv Inc.

Is it a good company at a reasonable price? First this is an energy sector stock. For me, the energy sector is not a place of long term investing. From the 12 month stock prices given, it would seem like analysts do not expect much in the way of capital gains from this company over the next 12 month. Buying energy stocks is always a risky business. I have around 1% of my portfolio in such stocks, so I am really not a fan.

I have some money in resource stocks to keep track what is happening with resources as Canadian is considered a resource country. Resource stocks tend to be cyclical, so I see the only way to make money is to buy when a company is at a low and sell, when it is at a high. To me, this stock looks relatively at a high.

I do not own this stock of Ovintiv Inc (TSX-OVV, NYSE-OVV). I have owned this stock before as Alberta Energy Co. I held it for short periods and made money. This company split into two companies in the later part of 2009 - Encana Corporation and Cenovus Energy Inc. On January 27, 2020, this company has changed its name from Encana Corp (TSX-ECA, OTC-ECA) to Ovintiv Inc (TSX-OVV, OTC-OVV).

When I was updating my spreadsheet, I noticed that there were complicated changes to this stock over the years. I do not like to invest in complications. Also, for the past 15 years, this stock has not been making shareholders any money. I am sure that there are much better companies to invest in.

If you had invested in this company in December 2012, for $1,081.30 you would have bought 11 shares at $98.30 per share. In December 2022, after 10 years you would have received $122.75 in dividends. The stock would be worth $754.16. Your total return would have been $876.91. This is a total return would be a total loss of 2.25% per year with 3.54% from capital loss and 1.29% from dividends.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$98.30 $1,081.30 11 10 $122.75 $754.16 $876.91

The current dividend yield is moderate with dividend growth currently good, but it has fluctuated greatly. The current dividend yield is moderate (2% to 4% ranges) at 2.36%. The 5, 10 and historical dividend yields are low (below 2%) at 1.68%, 1.61% and 1.82%. The last dividend increase was for 20% and it occurred in 2023. However, this company, or its predecessors, have raised dividends 14 times and decreased them 7 times over the past 30 years. Dividends were recently decreased in 2013, 2014 and 2016. Then there were some big raises in dividends in 2019, 2021 and 2022 and 2023.

The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are currently good. The DPR for 2022 for Earnings per Share (EPS) is 7% with 5 year coverage at 70%. The DPR for 2022 for Adjusted Earnings per Share (AEPS) is 14% with 5 year coverage at 30%. The DPR for 2022 for Cash Flow per Share (CFPS) is 6% with 5 year coverage at 4%. The DPR for 2022 for Free Cash Flow (FCF) is 12% with 5 year coverage at 14%.

Item Cur 5 Years
EPS 6.75% 69.63%
AEPS 13.87% 29.81%
CFPS 5.97% 4.21%
FCF 11.74% 13.92%

Debt Ratios are fine. The Long Term Debt/Market Cap Ratio for 2022 is good at 0.25. The Liquidity Ratio for 2022 is low at 0.61, but when you add in cash flow after dividends it is better at 1.92. The current one at 1.45 is low as I prefer this to be at 1.50 or better. The Debt Ratio for 2022 is good at 2.04. The Leverage and Debt/Equity Ratios for 2022 are good at 1.96 and 0.96, and fine currently at 2.10 and 1.10.

Type Year End Ratio Curr
Lg Term R 0.25 0.44
Intang/GW 0.20 0.21
Liquidity 0.61 0.45
Liq. + CF 1.92 1.45
Debt Ratio 2.04 1.91
Leverage 1.96 2.10
D/E Ratio 0.96 1.10

The Total Return per year is shown below for years of 5 to 30 to the end of 2022 in CDN$. Under the Capital Gain column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to capital gains. Under the Dividend column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to dividends. See chart below.

From Years Div. Gth Tot Ret Cap Gain Div.
2017 5 27.87% -3.09% -3.95% 0.86%
2012 10 -10.69% -2.25% -3.54% 1.29%
2007 15 -3.02% -4.32% -6.02% 1.70%
2002 20 2.31% 3.47% 0.45% 3.03%
1997 25 5.34% 8.26% 4.24% 4.02%
1992 30 4.90% 9.44% 5.38% 4.06%

The Total Return per year is shown below for years of 5 to 21 to the end of 2022 in US$. Under the Capital Gain column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to capital gains. Under the Dividend column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to dividends. See chart below.

From Years Div. Gth Tot Ret Cap Gain Div.
2017 5 25.93% -4.47% -5.32% 0.85%
2012 10 -13.39% -5.29% -6.45% 1.16%
2007 15 -5.03% -6.28% -7.93% 1.66%
2002 20 3.10% 5.01% 0.99% 4.01%
2001 21 5.56% 6.06% 1.81% 4.25%

The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Earnings per Share Ratios are 2.98, 5.12 and 7.25. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 2.76, 4.45 and 6.14. The corresponding historical ratios are 6.53, 8.08 and 9.91. The current P/E Ratio is 6.87 based on a stock price of $67.25 and EPS of $9.78 ($7.15 US$). The current ratio is higher than then high ratio of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively expensive. This testing is in CDN$.

I also have Adjusted Earnings per Share (data). The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Adjusted Earnings per Share Ratios are 5.90, 8.74 and 11.58. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 7.11, 12.32 and 17.37. The current P/AEPS Ratio is 6.93 based a stock price of $49.10 and AEPS Estimate for 2023 of $7.09. The current ratio is below the low ratio of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap. This testing is in US$.

I get a Graham Price of $106.43. The 10-year low, median, and high median Price/Graham Price Ratios are 0.54, 1.07 and 132. The current P/GP Ratio is 0.63 based on a stock price of $67.25. The current ratio is between the low and median ratios of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median. This testing is in CDN$.

I get a 10-year median Price/Book Value per Share Ratio of 1.35. The current P/B Ratio is 1.29 based on a stock price of $49.10, Book Value of $9,316M and Book Value per Share of $37.92. The current ratio is 4% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median. This testing is in US$ and you will get a similar result in CDN$.

I have Book Value per Share estimates for 2023 of $37.70 US$. The Book Value would be $9,263M and the Ratio would be 1.30 based on a stock price of $49.10. The current ratio is 3% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median. This testing is in US$.

I get a 10-year median Price/Cash Flow per Share Ratio of 3.00. The current P/CF Ratio is 3.34 based on a stock price of $49.10, Cash Flow per Share estimate for 2023 of $14.70 and Cash Flow of $3,612M. The current ratio is 11% above the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable but above the median.

I get an historical median dividend yield of 1.82%. The current dividend yield is 2.44% based on a stock price of $49.10 and Dividends of $1.20. The current dividend yield is 34% above the historical median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get a 10 year median dividend yield of 1.61%. The current dividend yield is 2.44% based on a stock price of $49.10 and Dividends of $1.20. The current dividend yield is 51% above the 10 year median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

The 10-year median Price/Sales (Revenue) Ratio is 1.61. The current P/S Ratio is 1.11 based on Revenue estimate for 2023 of $10,907M, Revenue per Share of $44.39 and a stock price of $49.10. The current ratio is 31% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably relatively cheap. The dividend yield tests say this and it is confirmed by the P/S Ratio test. I am doing testing mostly in US$ because the company reports in US$, estimates are given in US$ and dividends are paid in US$. Most of the testing is showing the stock price as relatively cheap or reasonable and below the median.

When I look at analysts’ recommendations, I find Strong Buy (10), Buy (3) and Hold (10). The consensus would be a Buy. The 12 month stock price is $68.89 ($50.34 US) with a high of $89.05 ($65.07 US$) and low of $45.16 ($33.00 US$). With a 12 months stock price of $68.89, this implies a total return of 4.88% with 2.44% from capital gains and 2.44% from dividends. The low expected total return makes the large number of Hold recommendations understandable.

There is only one recommendation on Stock Chase for this company and it is Do Not Buy. Stock Chase gives this stock 3 stars out of 5. It is not on any of the dividend lists I follow. There is nothing recent on Motley Fool, but this time last year, Daniel Da Costa, thought it was a buy. Adam Othman on Motley Fool talks about this stock and that you can make money on owning it for short periods of time. The company put out a Press Release on their results for 2022. The company put out a Press Release on their second quarter of 2023.

Zacks via Yahoo Finance did a recent report on this stock. Simply Wall Street via Yahoo Finance put out a report on this stock. Simply Wall Street gives this stock 3 and one half stars out of 5. They have 4 warnings of earnings are forecast to decline by an average of 9.7% per year for the next 3 years; unstable dividend track record; has a high level of debt; and shareholders have been diluted in the past year.

Ovintiv is an independent oil and gas producer with key assets in the Permian, Eagle Ford, Montney, and Duvernay areas. Its web site is here Ovintiv Inc.

The last stock I wrote about was about was CCL Industries Inc (TSX-CCL.B, OTC-CCDBF) ... learn more. The next stock I will write about will be Dollarama Inc (TSX-DOL, OTC-DLMAF) ... learn more on Wednesday, October 25, 2023 around 5 pm. Tomorrow on my other blog I will write about Worst Stocks.... .... learn more on Tuesday, October 24, 2023 around 5 pm.

This blog is meant for educational purposes only and is not to provide investment advice. I am not a licensed professional investment advisor. Before making any investment decision, you should always do your own research or consult an investment professional. I do research for my own edification and I am willing to share. I write what I think and I may or may not be correct.

See my site for an index to these blog entries and for stocks followed. I have three blogs. The first talks only about specific stocks and is called Investment Talk. The second one contains information on mostly investing and is called Investing Economics Mostly. My last blog is for my book reviews and it is called Non-Fiction Mostly. Follow me on Twitter. I am on Instagram. Or you can just Google #walktoronto spbrunner8166 to see my pictures.

Friday, October 20, 2023

CCL Industries Inc

Sound bite for Twitter and StockTwits is: Dividend Growth Materials. Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably cheap. Debt Ratios are generally good. The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are good. The current dividend yield is low with dividend growth good. See my spreadsheet on CCL Industries Inc.

Is it a good company at a reasonable price? This company does have along history of delivering for its shareholders. See chart below on Total Return. Currently, the only thing not growing is the stock price, see 5 year growth chart below. It is on all the dividend stock lists that I follow. I do not own this stock, but I cannot own everything. It would seem to be a reasonable stock to have in a dividend growth portfolio. The stock price is cheap, but please note that you are always taking a risk when you buy a stock that is cheap.

I do not own this stock of CCL Industries Inc (TSX-CCL.B, OTC-CCDBF). In 2009 I read a favorable report on this stock of which I had also heard before. This is also a dividend paying stock and in 2009 it was on Dividend Achievers list.

When I was updating my spreadsheet, I noticed growth has slowed except for the dividend increases. You can see this in the chart below showing growth over the past 5 and 10 years.

Year Item Tot. Growth Per Year
5 Revenue Growth 34.20% 6.06%
5 AEPS Growth 32.71% 5.82%
5 Net Income Growth 31.34% 5.60%
5 Cash Flow Growth 39.60% 6.90%
5 Dividend Growth 108.70% 15.85%
5 Stock Price Growth -0.41% -0.08%
10 Revenue Growth 387.73% 17.17%
10 AEPS Growth 513.40% 19.89%
10 Net Income Growth 538.73% 20.37%
10 Cash Flow Growth 398.09% 17.42%
10 Dividend Growth 515.38% 19.93%
10 Stock Price Growth 572.71% 21.00%

If you had invested in this company in December 2012, for $1,005.97 you would have bought 117 shares at $8.60 per share. In December 2022, after 10 years you would have received $616.82 in dividends. The stock would be worth $6,767.28. Your total return would have been $7,384.10. This is a total return would be a total return of 23.28% per year with 21.00% from capital gain and 2.28% from dividends.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$8.60 $1,005.97 117 10 $616.82 $6,767.28 $7,384.10

If you had invested in this company in December 2017, for $1,045.44 you would have bought 18 shares at $58.08 per share. In December 2022, after 5 years you would have received $66.96.82 in dividends. The stock would be worth $1,041.12. Your total return would have been $1,108.08. This is a total return would be a total return of 1.20% per year with 0.08% from capital loss and 1.28% from dividends.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$58.08 $1,045.44 18 5 $66.96 $1,041.12 $1,108.08

The current dividend yield is low with dividend growth good. The current dividend yield is low (below 2%) at 1.92%. The 5 and 10 year median dividend yields are also low at 1.28% and 1.12%. The historical median dividend yield is moderate (2% to 4% ranges) at 2.00%. The dividends have grown at a good rate (15% or higher) over the past 5 years at 15.9%. The last dividend increase was in 2023 and it was for 10.4%. Dividend increases have varied a lot over time and varied from 6% to 31% over the past 5 years.

The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are good. The DPR for 2022 for Earnings per Share (EPS) is 28% with 5 year coverage at 25%. The DPR for 2022 for Adjusted Earnings per Share (AEPS) is 27% with 5 year coverage at 24%. The DPR for 2022 for Cash Flow per Share (CFPS) is 14% with 5 year coverage at 12%. The DPR for 2022 for Free Cash Flow (FCF) is 28% with 5 year coverage at 26%.

Item Cur 5 Years
EPS 27.59% 24.80%
AEPS 26.89% 23.72%
CFPS 13.62% 11.80%
FCF 27.66% 25.61%

Debt Ratios are generally good. The Long Term Debt/Market Cap Ratio for 2022 is fine at 0.21. The Liquidity Ratio for 2022 is good at 1.88. The Debt Ratio for 2022 is good at 1.97. This last two I like to be 1.50 or higher and they are. The Leverage and Debt/Equity Ratios for 2022 are fine at 2.03 and 1.03, and current ones are good at 1.93 and 0.93.

Type Year End Ratio Curr
Lg Term R 0.21 0.22
Intang/GW 0.31 0.33
Liquidity 1.88 2.05
Liq. + CF 2.43 2.92
Debt Ratio 1.97 2.07
Leverage 2.03 1.93
D/E Ratio 1.03 0.93

The Total Return per year is shown below for years of 5 to 35 to the end of 2022. Under the Capital Gain column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to capital gains. Under the Dividend column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to dividends. See chart below.

From Years Div. Gth Tot Ret Cap Gain Div.
2017 5 15.85% 1.20% -0.08% 1.28%
2012 10 19.93% 23.28% 21.00% 2.28%
2007 15 16.59% 16.23% 14.65% 1.57%
2002 20 14.15% 16.02% 14.45% 1.57%
1997 25 12.04% 13.39% 12.07% 1.32%
1992 30 9.94% 13.47% 11.96% 1.50%
1987 35 9.21% 12.64% 11.05% 1.59%

The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Earnings per Share Ratios are 17.46, 19.84 and 22.21. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 16.51, 21.24 and 25.58. The corresponding historical ratios are 12.07, 15.09 and 20.61. The current P/E Ratio is 14.62 based on a stock price of $55.10 and EPS estimate for 2023 of 3.77. The current ratio is between the low and median ratios of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I also have Adjusted Earnings per Share (data). The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Adjusted Earnings per Share Ratios are 17.15, 19.48 and 21.82. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 12.50, 19.57 and 22.95. The current P/AEPS Ratio is 14.73 based on a stock price of $55.10 and AEPS estimate for 2023 of $3.74. The current ratio is between the low and median ratios of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I get a Graham Price of $46.21. The 10-year low, median, and high median Price/Graham Price Ratios are 1.36, 1.76 and 2.07. The current P/GP Ratio is 1.19 based on a stock price of $55.10. The current ratio is below the low ratio of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get a 10-year median Price/Book Value per Share Ratio of 3.38. The current P/B Ratio is 2.19 based on a stock price of $55.10, Book Value of $4,473M, and a Book Value per Share of $25.17. The current ratio is 35% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I also have Book Value per Share estimate for 2023 of $26.60. The implies a P/B Ratio of 2.07 with a Book Value of $4,727M when the stock price is $55.10. The current ratio is 39% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get a 10-year median Price/Cash Flow per Share Ratio of 13.04. The current P/CF Ratio is 7.29 based on a stock price of $55.10, Cash Flow per Share estimate for 2023 of $7.56 and Cash Flow of $1,343M. The current ratio is 44% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get an historical median dividend yield of 2.00%. The current dividend yield is 1.92% based on a stock price of $55.10 and Dividends of $1.06. The current dividend yield is 3.8% below the historical median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable but above the median.

I get a 10 year median dividend yield of 1.12%. The current dividend yield is 1.92% based on a stock price of $55.10 and Dividends of $1.06. The current dividend yield is 72% above the 10 year median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

The 10-year median Price/Sales (Revenue) Ratio is 1.97. The current P/S Ratio is 1.46 based on Revenue estimate for 2023 of $6,716M, Revenue per Share of $37.79 and a stock price of $55.10. The current ratio is 26% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable but above the median.

Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably cheap. The 10 year dividend yield test says this and it is confirmed by the P/S Ratio test. The Historical dividend yield is higher the 10 year yield because before 2013, dividend yields were higher. Other tests are saying the same thing. The P/E Ratio tests do not, but the Graham Price was developed Benjamin Graham as a method to better value stocks. The P/GP Ratio test says that the stock price is relatively cheap.

When I look at analysts’ recommendations, I find Strong Buy (3), Buy (4) and Hold (1). The consensus would be a Strong Buy. The 12 month stock price consensus is $76.25 with a high of $81.00 and low of $71.00. With a price consensus of $76.25, this implies a total return of 40.31% with 38.38% from capital gains and 1.92% from dividends.

All the analysts on Stock Chase say it is a buy. Stock Chase gives this stock 4 stars out of 5. It is on all the dividend lists I follow. Amy Legate-Wolfe on Motley Fool thinks this stock is undervalues with significant long-term potential. Karen Thomas on Motley Fool also thinks this stock is undervalued. The company put out a press release on Ink World about their 2022 results. The company put out a press release on Accesswire about their second quarter of 2023 results.

Simply Wall Street via Yahoo Finance has a report on this stock. Simply Wall Street has no warnings out on this stock.

CCL Industries Inc manufactures and sells packaging and packaging-related products. The company operates through various segments, which include the CCL segment, the Avery segment, and the Checkpoint segment. Its geographical segments include Canada; USA and Puerto Rico; Mexico, Brazil, Chile, and Argentina; Europe; and Asia, Australia, Africa, and New Zealand. Its web site is here CCL Industries Inc.

The last stock I wrote about was about was Brookfield Corp (TSX-BN, NYSE-BN) ... learn more. The next stock I will write about will be Ovintiv Inc (TSX-OVV, NYSE-OVV) ... learn more on Monday, October 23, 2023 around 5 pm.

This blog is meant for educational purposes only and is not to provide investment advice. I am not a licensed professional investment advisor. Before making any investment decision, you should always do your own research or consult an investment professional. I do research for my own edification and I am willing to share. I write what I think and I may or may not be correct.

See my site for an index to these blog entries and for stocks followed. I have three blogs. The first talks only about specific stocks and is called Investment Talk. The second one contains information on mostly investing and is called Investing Economics Mostly. My last blog is for my book reviews and it is called Non-Fiction Mostly. Follow me on Twitter. I am on Instagram. Or you can just Google #walktoronto spbrunner8166 to see my pictures.