Wednesday, November 29, 2023

Keg Royalties Income Fund

Sound bite for Twitter and StockTwits is: Dividend Paying Consumer. Debt Ratios are fine, but I would like to see what the ones for KRL are also. Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably relatively cheap. The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are too high. The current dividend yield is high with dividend growth restarting. See my spreadsheet on Keg Royalties Income Fund .

Is it a good company at a reasonable price? What I do not like about this stock is that this royalty stock is completely dependent on the Keg Restaurants being able to pay royalties and we have very little information on how the Keg Restaurants are doing. For this reason, I would personally not buy this stock. The stock price does seem to be relatively cheap.

I do not own this stock of Keg Royalties Income Fund (TSX-KEG.UN, OTC-KRIUF). This was a stock suggested by one of my readers. I like dinning at The Keg. I find the food very good. At stock forums I viewed, investors liked this company as it is guaranteed 4% of the sales at Keg restaurants as income to the fund. So, I decided to take a look at it.

When I was updating my spreadsheet, I noticed that the last estimates for this stock was for 2019 and 2020. So, no analysts at the moment are following this stock. This is not a good sign that it has been dropped. Also, Keg Restaurant Limited owns Exchange Partnership Units, which are 32% of the units of the fund. There are currently 11,353,500 fund units and 5,325,030 Exchange Partnership Units for a total of 16,678,530 units.

The other thing to mention, which I do not like, is that this fund is entirely dependent on Keg Restaurant Limited (KRL) being able to pay royalties, but we do not get much information about. Also, as far as I can see, some 99% of Keg Royalties Income Fund Assets depend on KRL.

If you had invested in this company in December 2012, for $1,000.50 you would have bought 69 shares at $14.50 per share. In December 2022, after 10 years you would have received $691.20 in dividends. The stock would be worth $1,101.93. Your total return would have been $1,793.13. This is a total return would be a total return of 7.66% per year with 0.97% from capital gain and 6.69% from dividends.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$14.50 $1,000.50 69 10 $691.20 $1,101.93 $1,793.13

The current dividend yield is high with dividend growth restarting. The current dividend yield is high (7% and higher) at 8.67%. The 5, 10 year and historical median dividend yields are good (5% and 6% ranges) at 6.45%, 5.89% and 6.94%. The dividend growth over the past 5 years is low (below 8%) at just 0.5% per year. This is mainly because dividends were cut in 2020 and increased back to those of 2019 in 2022.

The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are too high. The DPR for 2022 for Earnings per Share (EPS) is 242% with 5 year coverage at 167%. The DPR for 2022 for Distributable Cash (DC) is 105% with 5 year coverage at 103%. For this stock, this is the important one. The DPR for 2022 for Cash Flow per Share (CFPS) is 48% with 5 year coverage at 51%. The DPR for 2022 for Free Cash Flow (FCF) is 95% with 5 year coverage at 99%.

Item Cur 5 Years
EPS 241.53% 167.24%
DC 104.68% 102.90%
CFPS 48.41% 51.36%
FCF 95.36% 98.55%

Debt Ratios are fine, but I would like to see what the ones for KRL are also. The Long Term Debt/Market Cap Ratio for 2022 is fine at 0.87 and also currently at 0.96, but it is best if they are below 0.50. The Liquidity Ratio for 2022 is fine at 1.47 and good at 2.86 currently. The Debt Ratio for 2022 is good at 1.58 and good at 1.74 currently. The Leverage and Debt/Equity Ratios for 2022 are fine at 2.73 and 1.73 and 2.34 and 1.34 currently.

Type Year End Ratio Curr
Lg Term R 0.87 0.96
Intang/GW 0.76 0.76
Liquidity 1.47 2.86
Liq. + CF 4.41 10.02
Debt Ratio 1.58 1.74
Leverage 2.73 2.34
D/E Ratio 1.73 1.34

The Total Return per year is shown below for years of 5 to 21 to the end of 2022. Under the Capital Gain column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to capital gains. Under the Dividend column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to dividends. See chart below.

From Years Div. Gth Tot Ret Cap Gain Div.
2017 5 0.50% 0.88% -4.39% 5.27%
2012 10 1.69% 7.66% 0.97% 6.69%
2007 15 -0.34% 9.27% 1.46% 7.81%
2002 20 3.78% 12.84% 2.77% 10.08%
2001 21 3.78% 11.18% 2.77% 8.41%

The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Earnings per Share Ratios are 13.13, 15.18, and 17.23. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 17.02, 18.98 and 24.05. The corresponding historical ratios are 11.44, 13.90 and 15.42. The current P/E Ratio is 16.17 based on a stock price of 13.10 and EPS for the last 12 months of 0.81. This ratio is below the low ratio of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap. Although, normally a ratio of 16.17 would be considered reasonable.

I get a Graham Price of $13.34. The 10-year low, median, and high median Price/Graham Price Ratios are 1.35, 1.48 and 1.79. The current P/GP Ratio is 0.98 based on a stock price of $13.10. This ratio is below the low ratio of the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get a 10-year median Price/Book Value per Share Ratio of 1.96. The current P/B Ratio is 1.34 based on a Book Value of $110.8M, Book Value per Share of $9.76 and a stock price of $13.10. The current ratio is below 10 year median ratio by 32%. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get a 10-year median Price/Cash Flow per Share Ratio of 8.77. The current P/CF Ratio is 5.47 based on Cash Flow per Share for the last 12 months of 2.40. The current ratio is 31% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get an historical median dividend yield of 6.94%. The current dividend yield is 8.67% based on dividends of $1.135 and a stock price of $13.10. The current yield is 25% above the historical median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get a 10 year median dividend yield of 5.89%. The current dividend yield is 8.67% based on dividends of $1.135 and a stock price of $13.10. The current yield is 47% above the 10 year median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

The 10-year median Price/Sales (Revenue) Ratio is 7.65. The current P/S Ratio is 5.17 based on Revenue for the last 12 months of $27.06M, Revenue per Share of $2.53 and a stock price of $13.10. The current ratio is 32% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably relatively cheap. The dividend yield tests say this and it is confirmed by the P/S Ratio test. All the other tests say the same thing.

When I look at analysts’ recommendations, I find a Hold recommendation on the Wall Street Journal site. They also give a stock target price of $3.50 US$ which would be approximately $4.17 CDN$. It is hard to know how serious to take this.

The last analyst recommendation on Stock Chase was in 2017 and it was a Hold. Stock Chase gives this stock one star out of 5. It is not on any of the dividend lists I follow. Ambrose O'Callaghan on Motley Fool says he is targeting this stock because restaurants have rebounded post-pandemic. Amy Legate-Wolfe on Motley Fool thinks this is a good royalty stock to hold in your TFSA. The company put out a Press Release on their 2022 year end results. The company put out a Press Release on their third quarter of 2023 results.

Simply Wall Street via Yahoo Finance talks about who owns shares in this company. Simply Wall Street has two warnings of interest payments are not well covered by earnings; and earnings have declined by 23.7% per year over past 5 years.

The Keg Royalties Income Fund is a Canada-based company. The organization works in the Restaurant business sector. Its primary activity is operating and franchising keg steakhouses and bar restaurants in Canada and the United States. The target market of this company is those people who want a higher-end casual dining experience. Its web site is here Keg Royalties Income Fund.

The last stock I wrote about was about was Wild Brain Ltd (TSX-WILD, OTC-WLDBF) ... learn more. The next stock I will write about will be Stantec Inc (TSX-STN, NYSE-STN) ... learn more on Friday, December 1, 2023 around 5 pm. Tomorrow on my other blog I will write about Mary Harrington.... learn more on Thursday, November 30, 2023 around 5 pm.

This blog is meant for educational purposes only and is not to provide investment advice. I am not a licensed professional investment advisor. Before making any investment decision, you should always do your own research or consult an investment professional. I do research for my own edification and I am willing to share. I write what I think and I may or may not be correct.

See my site for an index to these blog entries and for stocks followed. I have three blogs. The first talks only about specific stocks and is called Investment Talk. The second one contains information on mostly investing and is called Investing Economics Mostly. My last blog is for my book reviews and it is called Non-Fiction Mostly. Follow me on Twitter. I am on Instagram. Or you can just Google #walktoronto spbrunner8166 to see my pictures.

Monday, November 27, 2023

Wild Brain Ltd

Sound bite for Twitter and StockTwits is: Consumer Sector Stock. Debt Ratios are awful. This company stopped paying a dividend in 2019. See my spreadsheet on Wild Brain Ltd.

Is it a good company at a reasonable price? Certainly, a negative is the awful Debt Ratios. The company certainly does not have a great past track record. However, a positive would be that analysts seem to think that this company is going to do well in the near future. Possibly, but the risk level is high. My stock price testing points to a rather cheap stock price currently.

I do not own this stock of Wild Brain Ltd (TSX-WILD, OTC-WLDBF). In the CanTech Letter of May 2014, investors should accumulate DHX Media “aggressively”, says Byron Capital. I also saw a report on this stock from Global Maxfin Capital who rates this stock a strong buy in January 2014. Note that his stock has their financial year end of June 30, so I am reviewing the financial year end of June 30, 2023 and the first quarter of 2024 of September 30, 2023. Also, DHX Media was rebranded as Wild Brain Ltd in 2019.

When I was updating my spreadsheet, I noticed this company has not turned a profit since 2017. Since that time also, the stock price has declined by 82% from the high of 2017. It also cut its dividend in 2019. However, the company is expected to turn profitable in the 2025 financial year, that is next year.

Year Item Tot. Growth Per Year
5 Revenue Growth 22.66% 4.17%
5 EPS Growth -160.00% N/C
5 Net Income Growth -159.91% N/C
5 Cash Flow Growth 604.80% 47.78%
5 Dividend Growth -100.00% N/C
5 Stock Price Growth -44.23% -11.02%
10 Revenue Growth 447.87% 18.54%
10 EPS Growth -1400.00% N/C
10 Net Income Growth -1042.96% N/C
10 Cash Flow Growth 1041.81% 27.57%
10 Dividend Growth -100.00% N/C
10 Stock Price Growth 82.46% 6.20%

If you had invested in this company in December 2017, for $1,003.50 you would have bought 223 shares at $4.50 per share. In December 2022, after 5 years you would have received $0.00 in dividends. The stock would be worth $697.76. Your total return would have been $695.76. This is a total return would be a total loss of 10.25% per year with 10.25% from capital loss and 0.00% from dividends.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$4.50 $1,003.50 223 5 $0.00 $695.76 $695.76

This company stopped paying a dividend in 2019. They are not earnings any profits, so a dividend is currently out of the question.

Debt Ratios are awful. The Long Term Debt/Market Cap Ratio for 2023 is far too high at 1.54 for 2022 and 1.42 currently. Any ratio above 1.00 (and some analyst think about 0.50 is too high. It means that the market value of the company is much lower than the company’s long term debt. The Intangible and Good Will/Market Cap Ratios are much to high at 1.48 for 2023 and 1.89 now. It means that the company has intangibles on its balance sheet that show worth higher than the current market value of the company.

The Liquidity Ratio for 2023 is good at 1.60. However, this ratio is too low currently at 1.17 and even if you add in cash flow it is still low at 1.31. I prefer it to be at 1.50 or higher. The Debt Ratio for 2023 is too low at 1.37 and currently at 1.38. I prefer this to be 1.50 or higher. The Leverage and Debt/Equity Ratios for 2023 are far too high at 15.96 and 11.69 and at 16.21 and 11.74 currently. These should be under 3.00 and 2.00.

Type Year End Ratio Curr
Lg Term R 1.54 1.42
Intang/GW 1.48 1.89
Liquidity 1.60 1.17
Liq. + CF 1.87 1.31
Debt Ratio 1.37 1.38
Leverage 15.96 16.21
D/E Ratio 11.69 11.74

The Total Return per year is shown below for years of 5 to 17 to the end of 2022. Under the Capital Gain column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to capital gains. Under the Dividend column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to dividends. See chart below.

From Years Div. Gth Tot Ret Cap Gain Div.
2017 5 0.00% -7.06% -7.06% 0.00%
2012 10 0.00% 7.87% 6.20% 1.19%
2007 15 4.50% 3.55% 1.43%
2005 17 2.71% 1.97% 1.00%

The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Earnings per Share Ratios are negative and useless. The corresponding 10 year ratios are also negative and useless. The corresponding historical ratios are negative and useless. The current P/E Ratios is negative and useless for testing. However, P/E Ratio for 2025 is 14.25 based on a stock price of $1.14 and EPS estimate for 2025 of $0.08. A P/E Ratio of 14.25 would be moderate and so suggest a reasonable stock price.

I get a Graham Price of $0.29. The 10-year low, median, and high median Price/Graham Price Ratios are 3.10, 5.50 and 7.96. The current P/GP Ratio is 3.94 based on a stock price of $1.14. This ratio is between the low and median ratio of the 10 year ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median. The problem with this testing is that the Graham Price includes the EPS which has been mostly negative and the current Graham Price is an estimate.

However, for the 2025 financial year, the Graham Price is $0.82. The P/GP Ratio would be 1.39 based on a stock price of 1.14. P/GP Ratios up to 1.20 could be considered reasonable. This ratio is above 1.20 and therefore would suggest that the stock price is relatively expensive.

I get a 10-year median Price/Book Value per Share Ratio of 3.00. The current P/B Ratio is 3.07 based on a stock price of $1.14, Book Value of $74.28 and Book Value per Share of $0.37. This ratio is 2% above the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable but above the median.

I also go a Book Value per Share estimate for 2024 of $0.51. This implies a ratio of 2.24 and Book Value of $120M. This ratio is 25% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get a 10-year median Price/Cash Flow per Share Ratio of 5.55. The current P/CF Ratio is 3.56 based on Cash Flow per Share estimate for 2024 of $0.32 and a stock price of $1.14. The current ratio is 36% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I cannot do any dividend yield testing because the company has cancelled its dividends.

The 10-year median Price/Sales (Revenue) Ratio is1.32. The current P/S Ratio is 0.46 based on Revenue estimate for 2024 of $498M, Revenue per Share of $2.49 and a stock price of $1.14. The current ratio is 65% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably cheap. The P/S Ratio test says this and it is a good test. The P/CF Ratio test says this also. The other tests vary and the only other ones without problems is the P/B Ratio tests and they say reasonable to cheap.

When I look at analysts’ recommendations, I find Strong Buy (2), Buy (3) and Hold (3). The consensus would be Buy. The 12 months stock price consensus would be $2.433 with a high of $4.00 and low of $1.50. The 12 month consensus price of $2.433 implies a total return of 113.42% all from capital gains.

This stock is not listed on Stock Chase. It is not on any of my dividend lists. Adam Othman on Motley Fool says buying this stock now might allow you to leverage the next bullish phase. Ambrose O'Callaghan on Motley Fool says this stock offers exposure to a Canadian streaming stock. The company put out a press release on Newswire about their June 2023 year end results. The company put out a press release on Newswire about their first quarter of 2024 results.

Simply Wall Street via Yahoo Finance says the fair value of this stock is $1.70. Simply Wall Street put out 1 warning of shareholders have been diluted in the past year. Simply Wall Street gives this stock 2 and one half stars out of 5.

WildBrain Ltd is a children's content and brands company, recognized globally for properties such as Peanuts, Strawberry Shortcake, Caillou, Inspector Gadget, and Degrassi franchise. Its web site is here Wild Brain Ltd.

The last stock I wrote about was about was Stella-Jones Inc (TSX-SJ, OTC-STLJF) ... learn more. The next stock I will write about will be Keg Royalties Income Fund (TSX-KEG.UN, OTC-KRIUF) ... learn more on Wednesday, November 29, 2023 around 5 pm. Tomorrow on my other blog I will write about Future Crunch.... learn more on Tuesday, November 28, 2023 around 5 pm.

This blog is meant for educational purposes only and is not to provide investment advice. I am not a licensed professional investment advisor. Before making any investment decision, you should always do your own research or consult an investment professional. I do research for my own edification and I am willing to share. I write what I think and I may or may not be correct.

See my site for an index to these blog entries and for stocks followed. I have three blogs. The first talks only about specific stocks and is called Investment Talk. The second one contains information on mostly investing and is called Investing Economics Mostly. My last blog is for my book reviews and it is called Non-Fiction Mostly. Follow me on Twitter. I am on Instagram. Or you can just Google #walktoronto spbrunner8166 to see my pictures.

Also, on my book blog I have put a review of the book Values by Mark Carney learn more...

Friday, November 24, 2023

Stella-Jones Inc

Sound bite for Twitter and StockTwits is: Dividend Growth Materials. Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably reasonable and below the median. Debt Ratios are fine. The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are good. The current dividend yield is low with dividend growth moderate. See my spreadsheet on Stella-Jones Inc.

Is it a good company at a reasonable price? I have always thought of this company as a fine dividend growth company. I do not have it, but I cannot buy everything. I already have enough different stocks. Dividends may have a low yield, but they are growing nicely. A good dividend growth stock to have pre-retirement so you have low dividends and pay less taxes. This stock is at a reasonable price.

I do not own this stock of Stella-Jones Inc (TSX-SJ, OTC-STLJF). I started a spreadsheet on this stock in mid-2009 because of a favorable report I read on this stock. It was considered to be a dividend growth stock and I am always on the lookout for dividend growth stocks.

When I was updating my spreadsheet, I noticed the company had a good year in 2022 with Revenue up 11% and Earnings up 12.6%. This year was good also, with Revenue up for the past 12 months by 7.5% and Revenue is expected to be up by 9.8% by the end of the year. EPS for the last 12 months is up by 33.8% and is expected to be up by 42% by the end of the year. Year to date the stock price is up by 70%.

Even though this stock has a low dividend, it has grown greatly over time for shareholders. If you look at the past, dividends a lot over the years. For example, if a shareholder had this stock for 15 years, the dividend yield on the original stock price would be 13.63% and dividend increase would be 1123.49%.

Div Yd Years Div Inc
2.05% 5 84.41%
3.90% 10 249.65%
13.63% 15 1123.49%
117.76% 20 10468.96%
165.39% 25 14744.04%

Look at this second table below. If dividends continue to grow at the current 5 year rate of 12.70%, then in 15 years, the dividend yield on the current price would be 6.70% and the dividend would have grown by 501.05%.

Div Yd Years At IRR Div Inc
2.03% 5 12.70% 81.82%
3.68% 10 12.70% 230.58%
6.70% 15 12.70% 501.05%
12.18% 20 12.70% 992.82%
22.14% 25 12.70% 1886.95%

If you had invested in this company in December 2012, for $1,015.48 you would have bought 53 shares at $19.16 per share. In December 2022, after 10 years you would have received $254.40 in dividends. The stock would be worth $2,571.56. Your total return would have been $2,825.96. This is a total return would be a total return of 11.27% per year with 9.74% from capital gain and 1.53% from dividends.
Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$19.16 $1,015.48 53 10 $254.40 $2,571.56 $2,825.96

The current dividend yield is low with dividend growth moderate. The current dividend yield is low (below 2%) at 1.16%. The 5, 10 and historical dividend yields are also low at 1.56%, 1.03% and 1.28%. The dividends have grown at a moderate rate (between 8 and 14%) at 12.7% per year over the past 5 years. The last dividend increase was good (15% and higher) at 15%.
The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are good. The DPR for 2022 for Earnings per Share (EPS) is 20% with 5 year coverage at 21%. The DPR for 2022 for Cash Flow per Share (CFPS) is 10% with 5 year coverage at 10%. The DPR for 2022 for Free Cash Flow (FCF) is 33% with 5 year coverage at 38%.
Item Cur 5 Years
EPS 20.36% 21.22%
CFPS 10.35% 10.42%
FCF 33.33% 37.71%

Debt Ratios are fine. The Long Term Debt/Market Cap Ratio for 2022 is good at 0.33 and also currently at 0.23. The Liquidity Ratio for 2022 is good at 6.11 and 8.18 currently. The Debt Ratio for 2022 is fine at 1.51 and 1.49 currently. The Leverage and Debt/Equity Ratios for 2022 are good at 2.03 and 1.90. However, the current ratios are good at 1.97 and 0.97 and fine at 2.11 and 1.11 currently

Type Year End Ratio Curr
Lg Term R 0.33 0.23
Intang/GW 0.19 0.12
Liquidity 6.11 8.18
Liq. + CF 6.91 8.76
Debt Ratio 2.03 1.90
Leverage 1.97 2.11
D/E Ratio 0.97 1.11

The Total Return per year is shown below for years of 5 to 28 to the end of 2022. Under the Capital Gain column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to capital gains. Under the Dividend column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to dividends. See chart below.

From Years Div. Gth Tot Ret Cap Gain Div.
2017 5 12.70% 0.47% -0.80% 1.27%
2012 10 17.84% 11.27% 9.74% 1.53%
2007 15 18.85% 12.27% 10.92% 1.35%
2002 20 21.06% 26.83% 23.72% 3.11%
1997 25 19.96% 21.98% 20.08% 1.90%
1994 28 15.83% 14.77% 1.06%

The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Earnings per Share Ratios are 11.10, 1321 and 15.32. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 15.54, 18.17 and 21.44. The corresponding historical ratios are 9.05, 12.00 and 14.99. The current P/E Ratio is 14.25 based on a stock price of $79.49 and EPS estimate for 2023 of $5.58. The current ratio is below the low ratio of the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap. The P/E Ratios have gone up rapidly over time.

I get a Graham Price of $59.80. The 10-year low, median, and high median Price/Graham Price Ratios are 1.22, 1.50 and 1.77. The current P/GP Ratio is 1.33 based on a stock price of $79.49. The current P/GP Ratio is between the low and median ratios of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I get a 10-year median Price/Book Value per Share Ratio of 2.60. The current P/B Ratio is 2.79 based on a stock price of $79.49, Book Value of $1,684M and Book Value per Share of $28.49. The current P/B Ratio is 7% above the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable but above the median.

I also have Book Value per Share estimate for 2023 of $29.60. This implies a P/B Ratio of 2.69 with a stock price of $79.49 and Book Value of $1,750M. This ratio is 3% above the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable but above the median.

I get a 10-year median Price/Cash Flow per Share Ratio of 16.35. The current P/CF Ratio is 15.26 based on Cash Flow per Share estimate for 2023 of $5.21, Cash Flow of $308M and a stock price of $79.49. The current ratio is 13% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I get an historical median dividend yield of 1.28%. The current dividend yield is 1.16% based on a stock price of $79.49 and dividends of $0.92. The current yield is 10% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable but above the median.

I get a 10 year median dividend yield of 1.03%. The current dividend yield is 1.16% based on a stock price of $79.49 and dividends of $0.92. The current yield is 13% above the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

The 10-year median Price/Sales (Revenue) Ratio is 1.55. The current P/S Ratio is 1.40 based on Revenue estimate for 2023 of $3,366M, Revenue per Share of $56.94 and a stock price of $79.49. The current ratio is 10% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably reasonable and below the median. The 10 year median dividend yield test says this and it is confirmed by the P/S Ratio test. Generally, the 10 year median dividend yield test is considered better than the historical one. Most of the other resting is saying the stock price is reasonable and above or below the median.

When I look at analysts’ recommendations, I find Strong Buy (1), Buy (4) and Hold (1). The consensus is a Buy. The 12 months stock price consensus is $91.00, with a high of 96.00 and low of $83.00. The stock price consensus of $91.00 implies a total return of 15.64% with 14.48% from capital gains and 1.16% from dividends.

This stock is liked by the analysts on Stock Chase. Stock Chase gives this company 4 stars out of 5. It is on all 3 dividend lists that I follow. Christopher Liew on Motley Fool says this stock makes an excellent investment. Kay Ng on Motley Fool thinks is stock is a quality growth stock. The company put out a press release on Globe Newswire about their results for 2022. The company put out a press release on Globe Newswire about its results for the third quarter of 2023.

Simply Wall Street via Yahoo Finance put out a recent report on this stock. Simply Wall Street put out one warning on this stock of debt is not well covered by operating cash flow. (I look at Long Term Debt rather than total debt.) Simply Wall Street gives this stock 2 and one half stars out of 5. Usually, I agree with the stars from Simply Wall Street, but for this stock I agree with Stock Chase.

Stella-Jones Inc produces and sells lumber and wood products. Its geographical segments are the United States and Canada, of which the majority of its revenue is derived from the United States. Its web site is here Stella-Jones Inc.

The last stock I wrote about was about was First Capital REIT (TSX-FCR.UN, OTC-FCXXF) ... learn more. The next stock I will write about will be Wild Brain Ltd (TSX-WILD, OTC-WLDBF) ... learn more on Monday, November 27, 2023 around 5 pm.

This blog is meant for educational purposes only and is not to provide investment advice. I am not a licensed professional investment advisor. Before making any investment decision, you should always do your own research or consult an investment professional. I do research for my own edification and I am willing to share. I write what I think and I may or may not be correct.

See my site for an index to these blog entries and for stocks followed. I have three blogs. The first talks only about specific stocks and is called Investment Talk. The second one contains information on mostly investing and is called Investing Economics Mostly. My last blog is for my book reviews and it is called Non-Fiction Mostly. Follow me on Twitter. I am on Instagram. Or you can just Google #walktoronto spbrunner8166 to see my pictures.

Wednesday, November 22, 2023

First Capital REIT

Sound bite for Twitter and StockTwits is: Dividend Paying REIT. Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably cheap. Debt Ratios are fine, but always check that the current portion of the loans can be rolled over. The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are fine. The current dividend yield is good with dividend growth restarting. See my spreadsheet on First Capital REIT.

Is it a good company at a reasonable price? When I look at this stock, I see little growth, undependable total return, and a Liquidity ratio lower than 1.00 which could cause problems in bad times. Shareholders would get a good dividend rate, if they do not mind lack of growth. It is not the sort of stock I personally like. The results of stock price testing says the stock price is relatively cheap.

I do not own this stock of First Capital REIT (TSX-FCR.UN, OTC-FCXXF). In 2011 a reader asked me to review this real estate stock. Also, the site Canadian Dividend Stock site mentions this company as a top Canadian REIT.

When I was updating my spreadsheet, I noticed this company has not been doing well. Even by what they want us to measure them by, which is Funds from Operations (FFO) and Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO), Growth is poor. When values decline too much, the per year change cannot be calculated (N/C).

Year Item Growth Per Year
5 Revenue Growth -0.20% -0.04%
5 EPS Growth -128.76% N/C
5 FFO Growth 4.31% 0.85%
5 AFFO Growth 6.15% 1.20%
5 Net Income Growth -125.27% N/C
5 Cash Flow Growth -7.54% -1.56%
5 Dividend Growth -59.26% -16.44%
5 Stock Price Growth -23.26% -5.16%
10 Revenue Growth 18.86% 1.74%
10 EPS Growth -137.04% N/C
10 FFO Growth 21.00% 1.92%
10 AFFO Growth 12.71% 1.20%
10 Net Income Growth -140.72% N/C
10 Cash Flow Growth 37.35% 3.22%
10 Dividend Growth -51.85% -7.05%
10 Stock Price Growth -11.96% -1.27%

If you had invested in this company in December 2012, for $1,016.28 you would have bought 54 shares at $18.82 per share. In December 2022, after 10 years you would have received $424.04 in dividends. The stock would be worth $907.54. Your total return would have been $1,331.78. This is a total return would be a total return of 3.30% per year with 1.12% from capital loss and 4.42% from dividends. The best to be said is that shareholders did not lose money.
Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$18.82 $1,016.28 54 10 $424.04 $907.74 $1,331.78

The current dividend yield is good with dividend growth restarting. The current dividend yield is good (5% to 6% ranges) at 6.38%. The 5, 10 and historical dividend yields are moderate (2% to 4% ranges) at 4.14%, 4.36% and 4.84%. They were changed from quarter to monthly and were restored in 2020. The dividends were cut by 50% in 2021. They were restored to what was paid in 2020 in 2023.
Even with the return of the dividends to the 2020 rates, dividend growth has been very low. See chart below. In the past 29 years, dividends have gone up 18 times and down 2 times. Increases have been in the 1% to 2% ranges when done in the past. In this chart over the past 10 years, dividends have increased by 0.28% per year. So, 10 years ago in 2013 dividends were $0.84 and now they are $0.864. The problem is that historical background inflation runs at 3%. This stock’s increases did not keep up with this, although I do understand that until recently, inflation has been very low.
Year Growth
5 0.09%
10 0.28%
15 0.51%
20 0.92%
25 1.97%
28 3.36%

The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are fine. The DPR for 2022 for Earnings per Share (EPS) is negative with 5 year coverage at 80%. The DPR for AFFO and FFO are better gages than the EPS to see if dividends are affordable. The DPR for 2022 for Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO) is 52% with 5 year coverage at 70%. The DPR for 2022 for Funds from Operations (FFO) is 45% with 5 year coverage at 62%. The DPR for 2022 for Cash Flow per Share (CFPS) is 28% with 5 year coverage at 39%. The DPR for 2022 for Free Cash Flow (FCF) is 40% with 5 year coverage at 56%.
Item Cur 5 Years
EPS -73.63% 80.32%
AFFO 52.08% 69.98%
FFO 44.63% 61.85%
CFPS 28.08% 38.87%
FCF 40.10% 56.48%

Debt Ratios are fine, but always check that the current portion of the loans can be rolled over. The Long Term Debt/Market Cap Ratio for 2022 is too high at 1.13 current. However, this is a real estate stock and I have also looked at the Long Term Debt/Covering Assets ratios and ratio for 2022 is good at 0.43 and the current one is good at 0.39.
The Liquidity Ratio for 2022 is really low at 0.60 and 056. Adding in cash flow after dividends do not help as then the ratios are still very low at 0.78 and 0.56. However, if you take out the currently portion of the debt the current ratio is 2.68 and 3.17. In this case, insure the loan can be rolled over. The Debt Ratio for 2022 is good at 1.83 and currently at 1.73. The Leverage and Debt/Equity Ratios for 2022 are fine at 2.21 and 1.21 and are currently good at 2.36 and 1.36.
Type Year End Ratio Curr
Lg Term R 1.07 1.13
Lg Term A 0.43 0.39
Intang/GW 0.00 0.00
Liquidity 0.60 0.56
Liq. + CF 0.78 0.59
Liq. CF xDB 2.68 3.17
Debt Ratio 1.83 1.73
Leverage 2.21 2.36
D/E Ratio 1.21 1.36

The Total Return per year is shown below for years of 5 to 28 to the end of 2022. Under the Capital Gain column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to capital gains. Under the Dividend column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to dividends. See chart below.
From Years Div. Gth Tot Ret Cap Gain Div.
2017 5 -8.89% -0.34% -4.10% 3.76%
2012 10 -4.09% 3.30% -1.12% 4.42%
2007 15 -2.43% 6.02% 0.76% 5.27%
2002 20 -1.15% 12.24% 4.05% 8.19%
1997 25 0.15% 6.75% 1.37% 5.38%
1994 28 1.76% 12.29% 3.98% 8.30%

The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Earnings per Share Ratios are 10.85, 11.94 and 13.02. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 11.73, 13.40 and 15.06. The corresponding historical ratios are 15.40, 17.11 and 18.81. The current P/E Ratio is negative and so untestable. The P/E Ratio for 2024 is 11.88 based on a stock price of $13.54 and EPS estimate for 2024 of $1.14. This ratio is between the low and median ratios of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I also have Funds from Operations (FFO) data. The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/ Funds from Operations per Share Ratios are 11.82, 15.74 and 17.58. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 15.67, 17.25 and 18.88. The current P/FFO Ratio is 11.57 based on FFO estimate for 2023 of $1.17 and a stock price of $13.54. The current ratio is below the low ratio of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I also have Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO) data. The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/ Adjusted Funds from Operations per Share Ratios are 13.65, 17.88 and 19.97. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 16.81, 18.12 and 2025. The current P/AFFO Ratio is 12.65 based on AFFO estimate for 2023 of $1.07 and a stock price of $13.54. The current ratio is below the low ratio of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get a Graham Price of $21.70. The 10-year low, median, and high median Price/Graham Price Ratios are 0.83, 0.90 and 1.00. The current P/GP Ratio is 0.62 based on a stock price of 13.54. This ratio is below the low ratio of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get a 10-year median Price/Book Value per Share Ratio of 1.05. The current P/B Raio is 0.76 based on a Book Value of $3,821M, Book Value per Share of $17.89 and a stock price of $13.54. The current ratio is 28% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get a 10-year median Price/Cash Flow per Share Ratio of 16.99. The current P/CF Ratio is 13.48 based on Cash Flow for the past 12 months of $214.5M, Cash Flow per Share of $1.00 and a stock price of $ 13.54. The current ratio is 21% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get an historical median dividend yield of 4.84%. The current dividend yield is 6.38% based on dividends of $0.864 and a stock price of $13.54. The current yield is 32% above the historical median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get a 10 year median dividend yield of 4.36%. The current dividend yield is 6.38% based on dividends of $0.864 and a stock price of $13.54. The current yield is 46% above the 10 year median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

The 10-year median Price/Sales (Revenue) Ratio is 6.09. The current P/S Raito is 4.14 based on Revenue estimate for 2023 of $698M, Revenue per Share of $3.27 and a stock price of $13.54. The current ratio is 32% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably cheap. The dividend yield tests say this and the P/S Ratio test confirms this. Most of the other testing is saying the same thing, that the stock price is relatively cheap.

When I look at analysts’ recommendations, I find Strong Buy (4), Buy (3) and Hold (1). The consensus would be a Strong Buy. The 12 month stock price consensus is $16.19, with a high of $17.00 and low of $15.00. The consensus of $16.19 implies

Analysts on Stock Chase like this stock. Stock Chase gives this stock 4 stars out of 5. It is not on any dividend list that I follow. Robin Brown on Motley Fool likes this REIT because he feels it is undervalued and essential real estate. Christopher Liew on Motley Fool says to buy this for passive income. The company put out a press release via Newswire on their results for 2022. The company put out a press release on Newswire about the results from their third quarter of 2023.

There is a report from March 2023 by Simply Wall Street. Simply Wall Street gives this stock 1 and one half stars out of 5. They list 2 warnings of earnings have declined by 37.5% per year over past 5 years; interest payments are not well covered by earnings; and unstable dividend track record.

First Capital REIT is a developer, owner, and operator of mixed-use urban real estate in Canada's populated centres. The company's focus is on creating thriving neighbourhoods that create value for businesses, residents, communities, and investors. Its web site is here First Capital REIT.

The last stock I wrote about was about was FirstService Corp (TSX-FSV, NASDAQ-FSV) ... learn more. The next stock I will write about will be Stella-Jones Inc (TSX-SJ, OTC-STLJF) ... learn more on Friday, November 24, 2023 around 5 pm. Tomorrow on my other blog I will write about Annual Reports .... learn more on Thursday, November 23, 2023 around 5 pm.

This blog is meant for educational purposes only and is not to provide investment advice. I am not a licensed professional investment advisor. Before making any investment decision, you should always do your own research or consult an investment professional. I do research for my own edification and I am willing to share. I write what I think and I may or may not be correct.

See my site for an index to these blog entries and for stocks followed. I have three blogs. The first talks only about specific stocks and is called Investment Talk. The second one contains information on mostly investing and is called Investing Economics Mostly. My last blog is for my book reviews and it is called Non-Fiction Mostly. Follow me on Twitter. I am on Instagram. Or you can just Google #walktoronto spbrunner8166 to see my pictures.

Monday, November 20, 2023

FirstService Corp

Sound bite for Twitter and StockTwits is: Dividend Growth Real Estate. Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably expensive. Debt Ratios are fine. The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are fine. The current dividend yield is low with dividend growth moderate. See my spreadsheet on FirstService Corp.

Is it a good company at a reasonable price? I am not interested in this stock because of the very low dividends. I do not buy stocks with dividends below 1%. With dividend so low, it is not really a dividend stock. See chart below. If dividends continue to increase at the current 5 year rate of 12.3%, then in 15 years’ time, the dividend would only be just over 3%. At the moment, it would seem that the stock price is expensive. I know that the analysts are giving this stock a strong buy but this makes no sense if the 12 months stock price implies a total return over the next 12 months of 1.5%. Although I must admit that shareholders have done well with this stock in the past. See 10 year total return below.

Div Yd Years At IRR Div Inc
1.04% 5 12.30% 78.62%
1.86% 10 12.30% 219.05%
3.32% 15 12.30% 469.89%
5.92% 20 12.30% 917.93%
10.58% 25 12.30% 1718.23%

I do not own this stock of FirstService Corp (TSX-FSV, NASDAQ-FSV). I bought FirstService Corp in 2002 as it looked like a good solid company that knows how to make money. By 2010 the company was underperforming so I sold the stock and kept the preferred shares until the end of the year before selling them too. Preferred shares are not by favorite why of getting dividends.

When I was updating my spreadsheet, I noticed dividend estimates for 2022-2024 were $0.87, $0.94, and $1.25 US$ and Dividends estimates for 2023-2025 were $0.88, $0.97, $1.03. So, dividend estimates for 2024 went from 1.25 to $0.97 and for 2025 it is lower at $1.03.

If you had invested in this company in December 2012, for $1,010.20 you would have bought 71 shares at $14.23 per share. In December 2022, after 10 years you would have received $474.35 in dividends. The stock would be worth $11,772.51. Your total return would have been $12,246.86. This is a total return would be a total return of 29.73% per year with 27.83% from capital gain and 1.89% from dividends.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$14.23 $1,010.20 71 10 $474.35 $11,772.51 $12,246.86

The current dividend yield is low with dividend growth moderate. The current dividend yield is low (below 2%) at just 0.63%. The 5, 9 and historical dividend yields are low at 0.60%, 0.74% and 0.74%. The dividend increases are good with dividends increasing at 12.3% per year over the past 5 years. The last dividend increase was for 11.1% and it occurred in 2023.

The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are fine. The DPR for 2022 for Earnings per Share (EPS) is 29% with 5 year coverage at 108%. The DPR for 2022 for Adjusted Earnings per Share (AEPS) is 19% with 5 year coverage at 19%. The DPR for 2022 for Cash Flow per Share (CFPS) is 12% with 5 year coverage at 14%. The DPR for 2022 for Free Cash Flow (FCF) is 111% with 5 year coverage at 25%.

Item Cur 5 Years
EPS 29.04% 108.31%
AEPS 18.63% 18.52%
CFPS 12.44% 13.94%
FCF 111.45% 24.61%

Debt Ratios are fine. The Long Term Debt/Market Cap Ratio for 2022 is good at 0.13. The Liquidity Ratio for 2022 is good at 1.74 and 1.84 currently. The Debt Ratio for 2022 is good at 1.74 and currently at 1.84. The Leverage and Debt/Equity Ratios for 2022 are fine at 2.43 and 1.43 and are currently good at 2.38 and 1.38.

Type Year End Ratio Curr
Lg Term R 0.13 0.12
Intang/GW 0.23 0.22
Liquidity 1.74 1.84
Liq. + CF 1.91 2.24
Debt Ratio 1.74 1.84
Leverage 2.43 2.38
D/E Ratio 1.43 1.38

The Total Return per year is shown below for years of 5 to 27 to the end of 2022 in CDN$$. Under the Capital Gain column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to capital gains. Under the Dividend column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to dividends. See chart below.

From Years Div. Gth Tot Ret Cap Gain Div.
2017 5 12.30% 14.34% 13.53% 0.81%
2012 10 9.83% 29.73% 27.83% 1.89%
2007 15 20.52% 19.66% 0.86%
2002 20 20.68% 20.03% 0.65%
1997 25 15.91% 15.50% 0.41%
1995 27 20.79% 20.30% 0.49%

The Total Return per year is shown below for years of 5 to 27 to the end of 2022 in US$. Under the Capital Gain column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to capital gains. Under the Dividend column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to dividends. See chart below.

From Years Div. Gth Tot Ret Cap Gain Div.
2016 5 10.59% 12.62% 11.88% 0.74%
2011 10 7.86% 25.31% 23.95% 1.37%
2006 15 17.75% 17.12% 0.63%
2001 20 21.09% 20.53% 0.56%
1996 25 16.10% 15.75% 0.35%
1995 27 20.76% 20.36% 0.41%

The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Earnings per Share Ratios are 32.98, 52.44 and 65.30. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 32.73, 45.18 and 53.16. The corresponding historical ratios are 14.33, 18.88 and 23.72. The current P/E Ratio is 55.42 based on a stock price of $212.19 and EPS estimate for 2023 of $3.83 ($2.79 US$). The current ratio is higher than the 10 year median high ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively expensive. The ratios for this stock are very high. This testing is in CDN$.

I also have Adjusted Earnings per Share (AEPS) data. The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Adjusted Earnings per Share Ratios are 24.63, 29.32 and 41.68. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 21.25, 29.02 and 35.48. The current P/AEPS Ratio is 32.75 based on AEPS estimate for 2023 of $4.72 and a stock price of $154.59. This ratio is between the median and high ratios of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable but above the median. This testing is in US$ and you will get similar results in CDN$.

I get a Graham Price of $52.14. The 10-year low, median, and high median Price/Graham Price Ratios are 3.16, 4.19 and 5.19. The current P/GP Ratio is 4.07 based on a stock price $212.19. This ratio is between the low and median ratios of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median. This testing is in CDN$. Also, these ratios are very high. Generally, a high ratio is considered to be around 1.20.

I get a 10-year median Price/Book Value per Share Ratio of 8.03. The current P/B Ratio is 6.72 based on a stock price of $154.59, Book Value of $1,017M and Book Value per Share of $23.00. The current P/B Ratio is 16% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median. This testing is in US$ and you will get similar results in CDN$.

I also have a Book Value per Share estimate for 2023 of $23.30. This implies a P/B Ratio of 6.63 based on a stock price of $154.59 and a Book Value of $1,031M. This ratio is 17% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median. This testing is in US$. Estimates are given in US$.

I get a 10-year median Price/Cash Flow per Share Ratio of 15.89. The current P/CF Ratio is 24.77 based on Cash Flow per Share estimate for 2023 of $6.24, Cash Flow of $276M, and a stock price of $154.59. The current ratio is 47% above the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively expensive. This testing is in US$ and you will get similar results in CDN$.

I get an historical median dividend yield of 0.75%. The current dividend yield is 0.58% based on dividends of $0.90 and a stock price of $154.59. The current yield is 22% below the historical median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively expensive. This testing is in US$ and you will get similar results in CDN$.

I get a 10 year median dividend yield of 0.75%. The current dividend yield is 0.58% based on dividends of $0.90 and a stock price of $154.59. The current yield is 22% below the 10 year median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively expensive. This testing is in US$ and you will get similar results in CDN$.

The 10-year median Price/Sales (Revenue) Ratio is 1.34. The current P/S Ratio is 1.58 based on Revenue estimate for 2023 of $4,327M, Revenue per Share of $97.84 and a stock price of $154.59. The current ratio is 18% above the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable but above the median. This testing is in US$ and you will get similar results in CDN$.

Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably expensive. The dividend yield tests say this. The P/S Ratio test says it is reasonable, but above the median and the difference from median is rather high at 18%. Also, most of the ratios are quite high ones. Other tests show stock price from reasonable to expensive

When I look at analysts’ recommendations, I find Strong Buy (3), Buy (4) and Hold (1). The consensus would be a Strong Buy. The 12 month stock price consensus is $155.98 US$ (214.04 CDN$) with a high of $173.00 US$ (237.39 CDN$) to a Low of $142 US$ (194.85 CDN$). The consensus price of $155.98 US$ ($214.04 CDN$) implies a total return of 1.48% with 0.90% from capital gains and 0.58% from dividends. To me, that does not match the Strong Buy Rating and is a big inconsistency. Even the high 12 month stock price of $173.00 implies only a total return of 12.49% with 11.91% from capital gains and 0.58% from dividends.

Analyst on Stock Chase really like this stock. Stock Chase gives this stock 4 stars out of 5. This stock is on all the dividend lists I follow. Robin Brown Motley Fool thinks this stock is a great buy for long term returns. Aditya Raghunath on Motley Fool thinks this is a cheap stock to buy in November 2023. The company put out a press release via Globe Newswire about their 2022 reuslts. The company put out a press release via Globe Newswire on their third quarter of 2023.

Simply Wall Street via Yahoo Finance put out a recent report on this stock. Simply Wall Street has two warnings on this stock of has a high level of debt; and significant insider selling over the past 3 months. Simply Wall Street gives this stock 2 and one half stars out of 5.

FirstService Corp operates in two business divisions: FirstService Residential and FirstService Brands. The company earns the majority of its revenue in the United States, with the remaining revenue generated in Canada. Its web site is here FirstService Corp.

The last stock I wrote about was about was Northland Power Inc (TSX-NPI, OTC-NPIFF) ... learn more. The next stock I will write about will be First Capital REIT (TSX-FCR.UN, OTC-FCXXF) ... learn more on Wednesday, November 22, 2023 around 5 pm. Tomorrow on my other blog I will write about Prepare for Possible Job Loss.... learn more on Tuesday, November 21, 2023 around 5 pm.

This blog is meant for educational purposes only and is not to provide investment advice. I am not a licensed professional investment advisor. Before making any investment decision, you should always do your own research or consult an investment professional. I do research for my own edification and I am willing to share. I write what I think and I may or may not be correct.

See my site for an index to these blog entries and for stocks followed. I have three blogs. The first talks only about specific stocks and is called Investment Talk. The second one contains information on mostly investing and is called Investing Economics Mostly. My last blog is for my book reviews and it is called Non-Fiction Mostly. Follow me on Twitter. I am on Instagram. Or you can just Google #walktoronto spbrunner8166 to see my pictures.