Wednesday, January 17, 2024

National Bank of Canada

Sound bite for Twitter and StockTwits is: Dividend Growth Bank. Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably reasonable. Debt Ratios are fine. The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are good. The current dividend yield is moderate with dividend growth moderate. See my spreadsheet on National Bank of Canada.

Is it a good company at a reasonable price? This stock has done well for shareholders in the past and there is no reason to think it will not continue to do well in the future. It is the smallest bank of the big 6 Canadian banks. Stock price testing is suggests that this bank is still selling at a reasonable price.

I do not own this stock of National Bank of Canada (TSX-NA, OTC-NTIOF). I thought I should follow one of the smaller Canadian Banks. This seems like a good choice. If I was looking for another bank, I would certainly consider this one. The only reason I do not own it is that I have enough bank stock with the 3 banks I own.

When I was updating my spreadsheet, I noticed than even though this is one of Canadian’s smaller banks, it has done quite well. See chart on Total Return below.

If you had invested in this company in December 2013, for $1,016.49 you would have bought 23 shares at $44.20 per share. In December 2023, after 10 years you would have received $600.65 in dividends. The stock would be worth $2,323.00. Your total return would have been $2,923.65. This is a total return would be a total return of 12.60% per year with 12.50% from capital gain and 3.98% from dividends. These calculations take into consideration stock splits.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$44.20 $1,016.49 23 10 $600.65 $2,323.00 $2,923.65

If you had invested in this company in December 1993, for $1,005.13 you would have bought 187 shares at $5.38 per share. In December 2023, after 30 years you would have received $7,697.86 in dividends. The stock would be worth $18,887.00. Your total return would have been $26,584.86. This is a total return would be a total return of 14.61% per year with 10.27% from capital gain and 4.34% from dividends. This calculation takes into consideration stock splits, which means that the original cost would be lowered by these splits.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$5.38 $1,005.13 187 30 $7,697.86 $18,887.00 $26,584.86

The current dividend yield is moderate with dividend growth moderate. The current dividend yield is moderate (2% to 4% ranges) at 4.25%. The 5, 10 and historical dividend yields are all moderate at 3.85%, 4.13% and 3.90%. The dividends increases are moderate (8% to 14% ranges) at 10.1% per year over the past 5 years. The last dividend increase was in 2024 and it was for 3.9%. However, this bank generally raises dividends 3 times each year.

The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are good. The DPR for 2023 for Earnings per Share (EPS) is good at 41% with 5 year coverage at 39%. The DPR for 2023 for Adjusted Earnings per Share (AEPS) is good at 40% with 5 year coverage at 39%. The DPR for 2023 for Cash Flow per Share (CFPS) is good at 25% with 5 year coverage at 14%m but generally this one is not considered important for banks. The DPR for 2023 for Free Cash Flow (FCF) is different depending where you look. It is good from Morningstar at 33% with 5 year coverage at 18%. For Wall Street Journal, the current one of 43% is good. It is not unusual to have different site give different values, unfortunately.

Item Cur 5 Years
EPS 41.36% 38.76%
AEPS 40.42% 38.95%
CFPS 25.41% 13.85%
FCF MS 33.25% 17.92%
FCF WSJ -27.42% 43.05%

Debt Ratios are fine. The Long Term Debt/Covering Assets Ratio for 2023 is good at 0.73. This is the important one rather than the Long Term Debt/Market Cap Ratio. The Liquidity Ratio for 2023 is a bit low at 10.73, but is not important. The Debt Ratio for 2023 is fine for banks at 1.06.

Type Year End Ratio Curr
Lg Term R A 0.73 0.73
Lg Term R 9.88 8.54
Intang/GW 0.10 0.08
Liquidity 10.73 10.73
Liq. + CF 11.76 11.73
Debt Ratio 1.06 1.06

The Total Return per year is shown below for years of 5 to 37 to the end of 2023. Under the Capital Gain column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to capital gains. Under the Dividend column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to dividends. See chart below.

From Years Div. Gth Tot Ret Cap Gain Div.
2018 5 10.08% 16.83% 12.50% 4.34%
2013 10 8.86% 12.60% 8.62% 3.98%
2008 15 7.96% 19.14% 13.24% 5.91%
2003 20 10.47% 11.80% 8.02% 3.78%
1998 25 10.50% 12.49% 8.75% 3.74%
1993 30 10.39% 14.61% 10.27% 4.34%
1988 35 7.49% 12.31% 8.53% 3.77%
1986 37 7.75% 10.51% 7.40% 3.11%

The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Earnings per Share Ratios are 8.65, 9.81 and 11.24. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 8.85, 10.23 and 11.64. The corresponding historical ratios are 8.65, 9.82 and 11.64. The current P/E Ratio is 10.45 based on a stock price of $99.73 and EPS of $9.54. The current P/E Ratio is between the median and high ratios of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable but above the median.

I also have Adjusted Earnings per Share (AEPS) data. The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Earnings per Share Ratios are 8.64, 9.67 and 10.98. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 8.65, 9.75 and 11.24. The current P/AEPS Ratio is 10.42 based on a stock price of $99.73 and AEPS of $9.57. The current ratio is between the median and high ratios of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable but above the median.

I get a Graham Price of $114.30. The 10-year low, median, and high median Price/Graham Price Ratios are 0.75, 0.87 and 0.99. The current P/GP Ratio is 0.87 based on a stock price of $99.73. The current ratio is at the median value of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and at the median.

I get a 10-year median Price/Book Value per Share Ratio of 1.71. The 1.64 based on a Book Value of $20,526M, Book Value per Share of $60.68 and a stock price of $99.73. The current ratio is 4% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I also have a Book Value per Share estimate for 2024 of $65.50. This implies a P/B Ratio of 1.52 based on a stock price of $99.73 and Book Value of $22,158M. This ratio is 11% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I get a 10-year median Price/Cash Flow per Share Ratio of 3.09. The current P/CF Ratio is 6.53 based on a stock price of $99.73, Cash Flow for last 12 months of $6,901M and Cash Flow per Share of $15.27. This ratio is 111% above the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively expensive. However, analysts do tend to ignore Cash Flow for banks.

I get an historical median dividend yield of 3.90%. The current dividend yield is 4.25% based on dividends of $4.24 and a stock price of $99.73. The current dividend yield is 9% above the historical median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I get a 10 year median dividend yield of 4.13%. The current dividend yield is 4.25% based on dividends of $4.24 and a stock price of $99.73. The current dividend yield is 2.1% above the 10 year median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

The 10-year median Price/Sales (Revenue) Ratio is 2.96. The current P/S Ratio is 3.06 based on Revenue estimate for 2024 of $11,024, Revenue per Share of $32.59 and a stock price of $93.73. The current ratio is 3.2% above the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable but above the median.

Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably reasonable. The dividend yield tests say that the stock price is reasonable and below the median. The P/S Ratio test says that the stock price is reasonable but above the median. The rest of the testing is basically showing the stock price as reasonable and above or below the median.

When I look at analysts’ recommendations, I find Strong Buy (2), Buy (2) and Hold (7). The consensus would be a Buy. The 12 months stock price consensus is $103.18 with a high of $107.00 and low of $96.00. The consensus price of $103.18 implies a total return of 7.71% with 3.46% from capital gains and 4.25% from dividends.

The two recommendations on Stock Chase for 2024 are a Hold and a Buy. Stock Chase gives this stock 4 stars out of 5. This bank is on the dividend lists I follow. Aditya Raghunath on Motley Fool says this is a stock to buy and hold forever. Joey Frenette on Motley Fool says value investors should appreciate this stock. The company put out a Press Release on Newswire about their 2023 year end results.

Simply Wall Street via Yahoo Finance reviews this bank and its dividend. Simply Wall Street gives this bank 3 and one half stars. They list no risks.

National Bank of Canada is the sixth-largest Canadian bank. The bank offers integrated financial services, primarily in the province of Quebec as well as the city of Toronto. Operational segments include personal and commercial banking, wealth management, and a financial markets group. Its web site is here National Bank of Canada.

The last stock I wrote about was about was Bank of Nova Scotia (TSX-BNS, NYSE-BNS) ... learn more. The next stock I will write about will be Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (TSX-CM, NYSE-CM) ... learn more on Friday, January 19, 2024 around 5 pm. Tomorrow on my other blog I will write about Dividend Beginner .... learn more on Thursday, January 18, 2024 around 5 pm.

This blog is meant for educational purposes only and is not to provide investment advice. I am not a licensed professional investment advisor. Before making any investment decision, you should always do your own research or consult an investment professional. I do research for my own edification and I am willing to share. I write what I think and I may or may not be correct.

See my site for an index to these blog entries and for stocks followed. I have three blogs. The first talks only about specific stocks and is called Investment Talk. The second one contains information on mostly investing and is called Investing Economics Mostly. My last blog is for my book reviews and it is called Non-Fiction Mostly. Follow me on Twitter. I am on Instagram. Or you can just Google #walktoronto spbrunner8166 to see my pictures.

Monday, January 15, 2024

Bank of Nova Scotia

Sound bite for Twitter and StockTwits is: Dividend Growth Bank. Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably cheap. Debt Ratios are fine. The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are fine. The current dividend yield is good with dividend growth low. See my spreadsheet on Bank of Nova Scotia.

Is it a good company at a reasonable price? Although, it is a hard thing to do, if you are interested in owning this stock in the future, you should buy it while it is cheap. It may take time to recover, but it is cheap. In buying stock, you should buy low and sell high. However, a lot of people buy High (getting excited because the stock price is in a bull run) and then sell low (getting scared because the stock market is in a bear run). This stock has not been one of the best performing Canadian Banks, but it has mostly done fine. It has dividends and dividends are growing. It is currently cheap.

I do not own this stock of Bank of Nova Scotia (TSX-BNS, NYSE-BNS). This is one of the big banks of Canada. All our big banks are dividend growth companies. Besides, my son owns shares in this bank.

When I was updating my spreadsheet, I noticed that his bank has a capital loss after 10 years. The other banks I have reviewed so far, all have capital gains after 10 years. See the chart below.

If you had invested in this company in December 2013, for $1,062.88 you would have bought 16 shares at $66.43 per share. In December 2023, after 10 years you would have received $534.72 in dividends. The stock would be worth $1,032.88. Your total return would have been $1,566.72. This is a total return would be a total return of 4.70% per year with 0.29% from capital gain and 4.99% from dividends.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$66.43 $1,062.88 16 10 $534.72 $1,032.00 $1,566.72

If you had invested in this company in December 1993, for $1,003.46 you would have bought 131 shares at $7.66 per share. In December 2023, after 30 years you would have received $7,384.14 in dividends. The stock would be worth $8,449.50. Your total return would have been $15,833.64. This is a total return would be a total return of 13.41% per year with 7.36% from capital gain and 6.05% from dividends. This calculation takes into consideration stock splits, which means that the original cost would be lowered by these splits.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$7.66 $1,003.46 131 30 $7,384.14 $8,449.50 $15,833.64

The current dividend yield is good with dividend growth low. The current dividend yield is good (5% to 6% ranges) at 6.73%. The 5 year median dividend yield is also good at 5.23%. The 10 year and historical median dividend yields are moderate (2% to 4% ranges), at 4.76% and 4.22%. The dividend growth over the past 5 years was 5% per year. The last dividend increase was for 2023 and it was for 2.9%. This bank has in the past raised dividends more the once per year, but have not done that lately.

The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are fine. The DPR for 2023 for Earnings per Share (EPS) is fine at 72% with 5 year coverage at 57%. The DPR for 2023 for Adjusted Earnings per Share (AEPS) is fine at 64% with 5 year coverage at 55%. The DPR for 2023 for Cash Flow per Share (CFPS) is good at 16% with 5 year coverage at 28%. The DPR for 2023 for Free Cash Flow (FCF) is good at 17.33% with 5 year coverage at 31%.

Item Cur 5 Years
EPS 72.32% 56.54%
AEPS 63.91% 54.69%
CFPS 16.00% 28.38%
FCF 17.33% 30.70%

Debt Ratios are fine. The Long Term Debt/Covering Assets Ratio for 2023 is good at 0.76. The Liquidity Ratio for 2023 is a good at 1.51. The Debt Ratio for 2023 is fine for a bank at 1.06.

Type Year End Ratio Curr
Lg Term R A 0.76 0.76
Lg Term R 13.97 12.37
Intang/GW 0.25 0.22
Liquidity 1.51 1.51
Liq. + CF 1.95 1.95
Debt Ratio 1.06 1.06

The Total Return per year is shown below for years of 5 to 38 to the end of 2023. Under the Capital Gain column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to capital gains. Under the Dividend column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to dividends. See chart below.

From Years Div. Gth Tot Ret Cap Gain Div.
2018 5 4.97% 4.59% -1.06% 5.65%
2013 10 5.75% 4.70% -0.29% 4.99%
2008 15 5.32% 10.69% 4.50% 6.19%
2003 20 8.35% 8.60% 3.42% 5.17%
1998 25 9.84% 10.99% 5.51% 5.48%
1993 30 9.43% 13.41% 7.36% 6.05%
1988 35 9.23% 15.39% 8.55% 6.85%
1985 38 8.79% 13.82% 7.92% 5.90%

The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Earnings per Share Ratios are 8.82, 10.71 and 11.78. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 9.30, 10.99 and 12.51. The current P/E Ratio is 9.72 based on a stock price of $62.96 and EPS of $6.48. The current P/E Ratios is between the low and median ratios of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I also have Adjusted Earnings per Share (AEPS) data. The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Earnings per Share Ratios are 8.47, 9.91 and 11.12. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 8.91, 10.61 and 11.82. The current P/AEPS Ratio is 9.72 based on a stock price of $62.96 and AEPS of $6.48. The current P/E Ratios is between the low and median ratios of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I get a Graham Price of $90.93. The 10-year low, median, and high median Price/Graham Price Ratios are 0.66, 0.80 and 0.95. The current P/GP Ratio is 0.69 based on a stock price of $62.96. The current P/E Ratios is between the low and median ratios of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I get a 10-year median Price/Book Value per Share Ratio of 1.46. The current P/B Ratio is 1.11 based on a stock price of $62.96, Book Value of $68,853M and Book Value per Share of $56.71. The current ratio is 24% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I also have a Book Value per Share estimate for 2024 of $59.20. This implies a P/B Ratio is 1.06 with a stock price of $62.96 and Book Value of $71,871M. This current ratio is 27% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get a 10-year median Price/Cash Flow per Share Ratio of 5.11. The current P/CF Ratio is 2.41 based on Cash Flow for the last 12 months of $31,724M, Cash Flow per Share of $26.13 and a stock price of $62.92. This P/CF Ratio is 53% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap. However, analysts mostly ignore cash flow for banks.

I get an historical median dividend yield of 4.22%. The current dividend yield is 6.73% based on dividends of $4.24 and a stock price of $62.92. The current dividend yield is 60% above the historical median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get a 10 year median dividend yield of 4.76%. The current dividend yield is 6.73% based on dividends of $4.24 and a stock price of $62.92. The current dividend yield is 42% above the 10 year median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

The 10-year median Price/Sales (Revenue) Ratio is 2.93. The current P/S Ratio is 2.93 based on Revenue estimate for 2024 of $33,585M, Revenue per Share of $27.66 and a stock price of $62.92. The current ratio is 22% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably cheap. Both the dividend yield tests say this. It is also confirmed by the P/S Ratio test. Other tests say that the stock price is either cheap or reasonable.

When I look at analysts’ recommendations, I find Buy (1), Hold (10) and Underperform (1). The consensus would be a Hold. The 12 months stock price consensus is $64.55 with a high of $70.00 and low of $58.00. The consensus stock price of $64.55 implies a total return of 9.26% with 2.53% from capital gains and 6.73% from dividends.

Some analysts think that this stock on Stock Chase is a buy, but others do not. Andrew Walker on Motley Fool thinks this bank will do better with their new CEO. Joey Frenette on Motley Fool thinks this stock has great value. The company put out a press release on Newswire about their 2023 year end results.

Simply Wall Street via Yahoo Finance reports on this company and do not find it appealing. Simply Wall Street gives this stock 4 stars out of 5. They list no risk factors.

Bank of Nova Scotia is a global financial services provider. The bank has five business segments: Canadian banking, international banking, global wealth management, global banking, and markets, and other. The bank's international operations span numerous countries and are more concentrated in Central and South America. Its web site is here Bank of Nova Scotia.

The last stock I wrote about was about was Toronto Dominion Bank (TSX-TD, NYSE-TD) ... learn more. The next stock I will write about will be National Bank of Canada (TSX-NA, OTC-NTIOF) ... learn more on Wednesday, January 17, 2024 around 5 pm. Tomorrow on my other blog I will write about Motherhood Penalty .... learn more on Tuesday, January 18, 2024 around 5 pm.

This blog is meant for educational purposes only and is not to provide investment advice. I am not a licensed professional investment advisor. Before making any investment decision, you should always do your own research or consult an investment professional. I do research for my own edification and I am willing to share. I write what I think and I may or may not be correct.

See my site for an index to these blog entries and for stocks followed. I have three blogs. The first talks only about specific stocks and is called Investment Talk. The second one contains information on mostly investing and is called Investing Economics Mostly. My last blog is for my book reviews and it is called Non-Fiction Mostly. Follow me on Twitter. I am on Instagram. Or you can just Google #walktoronto spbrunner8166 to see my pictures.

Friday, January 12, 2024

Toronto Dominion Bank

For my TFSA purchase for 2024, I have bought 200 shares of TECSYS Inc (TSX-TCS, OTC-TCYSF). This is with my fooling around money and it is highly speculative. I made my final decision on this after reading an article in CanTech Newsletter. This is a stock I have been following and which I had already bought in my Trading account in 2011.

The Analysts’ Recommendations for TECSYS are Strong Buy (1) and Buy (3) with a consensus of a Strong Buy. The consensus stock price is $47.00 with a high of $50.00 and low of $45.00. Although looking at analysts’ recommendations was an afterthought, but I was curious.

Sound bite for Twitter and StockTwits is: Dividend Growth Bank. Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is reasonable and may even be cheap. Debt Ratios are fine. The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are good. The current dividend yield is good with dividend growth moderate. See my spreadsheet on Toronto Dominion Bank.

Is it a good company at a reasonable price? This bank has provided shareholders with a decent total return in the past, although the total return is lower today that in the past. Banks do provide good dividend income. I have this bank and I have no intentions of selling any of the Canadian banks I have. The current price is testing as reasonable, and the 10 year median dividend test is saying that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I own this stock of Toronto Dominion Bank (TSX-TD, NYSE-TD). This stock, as all banks, was on Mike Higgs' Canadian Dividend Growth Stock list and the other dividend lists that I followed. When I sold some Metro in 2009, I bought this stock. It is the 3rd bank stock I bought.

When I was updating my spreadsheet, I noticed that I have done well with this bank also. I have owned this bank for over 23 years and my total return is 12.79% per year with 8.46% from capital gains and 4.33% from dividends.

If you had invested in this company in December 2013, for $1,001.10 you would have bought 20 shares at $50.06 per share. In December 2023, after 10 years you would have received $550.40 in dividends. The stock would be worth $1,712.40. Your total return would have been $2,262.80. This is a total return would be a total return of 9.69% per year with 5.51% from capital gain and 4.18% from dividends. This calculation takes into consideration stock splits, which means that the original cost would be lowered by these splits.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$50.06 $1,001.10 20 10 $550.40 $1,712.40 $2,262.80

If you had invested in this company in December 1993, for $1,003.59 you would have bought 189 shares at $5.31 per share. In December 2023, after 30 years you would have received $5,780.57 in dividends. The stock would be worth $16,182.18. Your total return would have been $21,962.75. This is a total return would be a total return of 14.67% per year with 9.71% from capital gain and 4.86% from dividends. If you are earning 8% or more per year total return, your stock is doing well. This calculation takes into consideration stock splits, which means that the original cost would be lowered by these splits.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$5.31 $1,003.59 189 30 $5,780.57 $16,182.18 $21,962.75

The current dividend yield is good with dividend growth moderate. The current dividend yield is good (5% to 6% ranges) at 5.05%. The 5, 10 and historical median dividend yields are moderate at 4.25%, 3.88% and 3.53%. The dividends have been growing at a moderate rate (8% to 14%) at 8% per year over the past 5 years. The last dividend increase was in 2024 and it was for 6.3%. This bank tends to do only one dividend increase in a year.

The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are good. The DPR for 2023 for Earnings per Share (EPS) is fine at 69% with 5 year coverage at 47%. The DPR for 2023 for Adjusted Earnings per Share (AEPS) is good at 48% with 5 year coverage at 46%. The DPR for 2023 for Cash Flow per Share (CFPS) is good at 4.9% with 5 year coverage at 15%. The DPR for 2023 for Free Cash Flow (FCF) is not calculable for currently because of a negative FCF, but the 5 year coverage at 11% is good.

Item Cur 5 Years
EPS 68.57% 46.69%
AEPS 48.06% 46.36%
CFPS 4.87% 14.77%
FCF -8.67% 11.35%

Debt Ratios are fine. The Long Term Debt/Covering Asset Ratio for 2023 is good at 0.90 and this is the important one, not the Long Term Debt/Market Cap Ratio. The Liquidity Ratio for 2023 is a good at 2.70, but this is not very important for banks. The Debt Ratio for 2023 is fine at 1.06, which is a fine ratio for banks.

Type Year End Ratio Curr
Lg Term R A 0.90 0.90
Lg Term R 8.63 8.28
Intang/GW 0.15 0.15
Liquidity 2.70 2.70
Liq. + CF 3.87 3.87
Debt Ratio 1.06 1.06

The Total Return per year is shown below for years of 5 to 48 to the end of 2023. Under the Capital Gain column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to capital gains. Under the Dividend column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to dividends. See chart below.

From Years Div. Gth Tot Ret Cap Gain Div.
2018 5 8.03% 9.18% 4.76% 4.42%
2013 10 9.01% 9.69% 5.51% 4.18%
2008 15 8.18% 14.77% 9.57% 5.20%
2003 20 9.91% 11.36% 7.24% 4.12%
1998 25 10.31% 11.68% 7.68% 4.00%
1993 30 10.54% 14.57% 9.71% 4.86%
1988 35 10.22% 12.91% 8.82% 4.09%
1983 40 9.94% 14.51% 9.77% 4.75%
1978 45 10.96% 16.34% 10.57% 5.77%
1975 48 10.70% 15.24% 10.23% 5.02%

The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Earnings per Share Ratios are 8.25, 9.82 and 11.82. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 10.68, 11.93 and 13.15. The corresponding historical ratios are 10.50, 11.76 and 13.03. The current P/E Ratio is 10.79 based on a stock price of $80.80 and EPS estimate for 2024 of $7.49. The current ratio is between the low and median ratios of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I also have Adjusted Earnings per Share (AEPS) data. The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Earnings per Share Ratios are 9.35, 10.71 and 11.71. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 9.94, 11.40 and 12.50. The current P/AEPS Ratio is 10.29 based on a stock price of $80.80 and AEPS estimate for 2024 of $7.85. The current ratio is between the low and median ratios of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I get a Graham Price of $102.47. The 10-year low, median, and high median Price/Graham Price Ratios are 0.78, 0.88 and 0.98. The current P/GP Ratio is 0.79 based on a stock price of $80.80. The current ratio is between the low and median ratios of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I get a 10-year median Price/Book Value per Share Ratio of 1.58. The current P/B Ratio is 1.36 based on a stock price of $80.80, Book Value of $106,507M and Book Value per share of $59.45. The current ratio is 14% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I also have a Book Value per Share for 2024 of $60.00. This implies a P/B Ratio of 1.35 based on a Stock Price of $80.80 and a Book Value of $107,484M. The current ratio is 15% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I get a 10-year median Price/Cash Flow per Share Ratio of 3.16. The current P/CF Ratio is 2.12 based on Cash Flow for the last 12 months of $65,302M, Cash Flow per Share of $36.45 and a stock price of $80.80. The current ratio is 33% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get an historical median dividend yield of 3.53%. The current dividend yield is 5.05% based on dividends of $4.08 and a stock price of $80.80. The current dividend yield is 43% above the historical median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get a 10 year median dividend yield of 3.88%. The current dividend yield is 5.05% based on dividends of $4.08 and a stock price of $80.80. The current dividend yield is 30% above the 10 year median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

The 10-year median Price/Sales (Revenue) Ratio is 3.18. The current P/S Ratio is 2.83 based on a stock price of $80.80, Revenue estimate for 2024 of $51,131M, and Revenue per Share of $25.84. The current ratio is 11% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is reasonable and may even be cheap. Both the dividend yield tests say the stock price is cheap, but the 10 year median dividend yield test is the most important. This is not confirmed by the P/S Ratio test as they test just say the stock price is reasonable. However, the 10 year median yield test is important. Most of the other tests are saying the stock price is reasonable and below the median.

When I look at analysts’ recommendations, I find Strong Buy (2), Buy (4), Hold (7) and Underperform (1). The consensus would be a Buy. The 12 months stock price consensus is $87.58, with a high of $96.00 and Low of $66.00. The consensus stock price of $87.58 implies a total return of 13.44% with 8.39% from capital gains and 5.05% from dividends.

All the recommendations on Stock Chase are Buys or Holds. Stock Chase gives this stock 5 stars out of 5. It is on all the dividend lists I follow. Joey Frenette on Motley Fool says you can buy and hold this stock for decades. Karen Thomas on Motley Fool talks about what a great investment this bank has been over the past 10 years. This bank put out a press release via Newswire about their 2023 year end results.

Simply Wall Street via Yahoo Finance talk about who owns the shares of this bank. Simply Wall Street gives this stock 3 and one half stars out of 5. Simply Wall Street gives 3 warnings of unstable dividend track record; and Profit margins (20.8%) are lower than last year (36%). Note that SWS cannot not always tell the difference between unstable dividends track record and dividends paid in CDN$ that when translated into US$ look unstable because of the currency exchange rate varying over time.

Toronto-Dominion is one of Canada's two largest banks and operates three business segments: Canadian retail banking, U.S. retail banking, and wholesale banking. The bank's U.S. operations span from Maine to Florida, with a strong presence in the Northeast. It also has an ownership stake in Charles Schwab. Its web site is here Toronto Dominion Bank.

The last stock I wrote about was about was Calian Group Ltd (TSX-CGY, OTC-CLNFF) ... learn more. The next stock I will write about will be Bank of Nova Scotia (TSX-BNS, NYSE-BNS) ... learn more on Monday, January 15, 2024 around 5 pm.

This blog is meant for educational purposes only and is not to provide investment advice. I am not a licensed professional investment advisor. Before making any investment decision, you should always do your own research or consult an investment professional. I do research for my own edification and I am willing to share. I write what I think and I may or may not be correct.

See my site for an index to these blog entries and for stocks followed. I have three blogs. The first talks only about specific stocks and is called Investment Talk. The second one contains information on mostly investing and is called Investing Economics Mostly. My last blog is for my book reviews and it is called Non-Fiction Mostly. Follow me on Twitter. I am on Instagram. Or you can just Google #walktoronto spbrunner8166 to see my pictures.

Wednesday, January 10, 2024

Calian Group Ltd

Sound bite for Twitter and StockTwits is: Dividend Paying Tech. Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably reasonable but at the top of that range. Debt Ratios are good. The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are fine. The current dividend yield is moderate with dividend growth non-existent. See my spreadsheet on Calian Group Ltd.

Is it a good company at a reasonable price? I still like this company. I am not buying any more at the present as I think I have enough of this stock. Since it is a Tech stock, it is risky and that is why it is in my TFSA account. The stock price seems within the reasonable range, but probably at the top end of this range.

I own this stock of Calian Group Ltd (TSX-CGY, OTC-CLNFF). This is an interesting company with a very nice dividend. This stock came up on a Globe Investor site. The Globe Investor Number Cruncher is an investment column about screening for stocks and funds. They did one on companies with little to no debt. I also noted that the Financial Blogger has this stock on his Top Ten Canadian Dividend Stocks list.

When I was updating my spreadsheet, I noticed that although the stock is down from last year, I still have made a decent total return on this stock. I have had this stock for 12.6 years and my total return is 14.40% per year with 10.47% per year from capital gains and 3.93% from dividends. I first bought this stock for my trading account, but my last 3 purchases have been for my TFSA, because this stock fits better into this account.

If you had invested in this company in December 2013, for $1,011.00 you would have bought 50 shares at $20.22 per share. In December 2023, after 10 years you would have received $560.00 in dividends. The stock would be worth $2,864.50. Your total return would have been $3,424.50. This is a total return would be a total return of 14.70% per year with 10.98% from capital gain and 3.73% from dividends.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$20.22 $1,011.00 50 10 $560.00 $2,864.50 $3,424.50


If you had invested in this company in December 1993, for $1,004.48 you would have bought 146 shares at $6.88 per share. In December 2023, after 30 years you would have received $2,741.88 in dividends. The stock would be worth $8,364.34. Your total return would have been $11,106.22. This is a total return would be a total return of 9.55% per year with 7.32% from capital gain and 2.23% from dividends. If you are earning 8% or more per year total return, your stock is doing well.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$6.88 $1,004.48 146 30 $2,741.88 $8,364.34 $11,106.22


This company is still growing nicely and it is expected to continue to grow over the next 12 months and this year as show in the last column.

Year Item Tot. Growth Per Year 12 Mths
5 Revenue Growth 116.17% 16.67% 3.34%
5 AEPS Growth 53.33% 8.92% 7.54%
5 Net Income Growth 14.87% 2.81% 5.30%
5 Cash Flow Growth 125.56% 17.67%
5 Dividend Growth 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
5 Stock Price Growth 70.10% 11.21% 7.33%
This Year
10 Revenue Growth 183.31% 10.98% 14.64%
10 AEPS Growth 99.42% 7.15% 33.33%
10 Net Income Growth 44.66% 3.76% 58.86%
10 Cash Flow Growth 353.00% 16.31%
10 Dividend Growth 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
10 Stock Price Growth 149.17% 9.56% 7.33%


The current dividend yield is moderate with dividend growth non-existent. The current dividend yield is moderate (2% to 4% ranges) at 2.07%. The 5 year median dividend yield is low (below 2%) at 1.85%. The 10 year and historical median dividend yields are moderate at 3.57% and 3.65%. The dividends have been flat since 2014. Analysts do not see any dividend increase in the near future.

The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are fine. The DPR for 2023 for Earnings per Share (EPS) is fine at 70% with 5 year coverage at 65%, but the one for AEPS is more important. The DPR for 2023 for Adjusted Earnings per Share (AEPS) is good at 32% with 5 year coverage at 37%. The DPR for 2023 for Cash Flow per Share (CFPS) is good at 20% with 5 year coverage at 24%. The DPR for 2023 for Free Cash Flow (FCF) is good at 27% with 5 year coverage at 46%.

Item Cur 5 Years
EPS 69.57% 64.81%
AEPS 32.46% 36.62%
CFPS 19.68% 23.70%
FCF 27.23% 45.91%


Debt Ratios are good. The Long Term Debt/Market Cap Ratio for 2023 is good at 0.06. The Liquidity Ratio for 2023 is a bit low at 1.36. If you added in Cash Flow after dividends, the ratio is fine at 1.58. The Debt Ratio for 2023 is good at 2.82. The Leverage and Debt/Equity Ratios for 2023 are good at 1.78 and 0.78.

Type Year End Ratio Curr
Lg Term R 0.06 0.06
Intang/GW 0.39 0.25
Liquidity 1.36 1.36
Liq. + CF 1.58 1.51
Debt Ratio 2.28 2.28
Leverage 1.78 1.78
D/E Ratio 0.78 0.78


The Total Return per year is shown below for years of 5 to 30 to the end of 2023. Under the Capital Gain column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to capital gains. Under the Dividend column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to dividends. See chart below.

From Years Div. Gth Tot Ret Cap Gain Div.
2017 5 0.00% 17.26% 14.27% 2.99%
2012 10 0.00% 14.70% 10.98% 3.73%
2007 15 4.98% 17.78% 11.56% 6.22%
2002 20 9.89% 11.98% 8.08% 3.90%
1997 25 16.81% 12.01% 4.80%
1992 30 9.55% 7.32% 2.23%


The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Earnings per Share Ratios are 33.69, 37.65 and 34.94. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 13.37, 14.44 and 15.58. The corresponding historical ratios are 10.14, 11.49 and 14.20. The current P/E Ratio is 22.83 based on a stock price of $54.10 and EPS estimate for 2024 of $2.37. This ratio is higher than the high ratios for the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively expensive. (Note: the 5 year ratios are high mainly because a drop in earnings. Stock price will only fall so far because of a drop in earnings.)

I also have Adjusted Earnings per Share (AEPS) data. The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Adjusted Earnings per Share Ratios are 17.57, 15.35 and 19.42. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 12.76, 13.16 and 14.59. The current P/AEPS is 11.76 based on a stock price of $54.10 and AEPS estimate for 2024 of $4.60. The current ratio is below the low ratio of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get a Graham Price of $53.64. The 10-year low, median, and high median Price/Graham Price Ratios are 1.07, 1.12 and 1.26. The current P/GP Ratio is 1.01 based on a stock price of $54.10. The current ratio is below the low ratio of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get a 10-year median Price/Book Value per Share Ratio of 2.15. The current P/B Ratio is 1.95 based on a stock price of $54.10, Book Value of $328M and Book Value per Share of $27.80. The current P/B Ratio is 9% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I get a 10-year median Price/Cash Flow per Share Ratio of 12.50. The current P/CF Ratio is 14.52 based on a stock price of $54.10, Cash Flow estimate of $44M and Cash Flow per Share of $3.72. The current ratio is 16% above the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable but above the median.

I get an historical median dividend yield of 3.65%. The current dividend yield is 2.07% based on dividends of $1.12 and a stock price of $54.10. The current yield is 43% above the historical median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively expensive.

I get an historical median dividend yield of 3.57%. The current dividend yield is 2.07% based on dividends of $1.12 and a stock price of $54.10. The current yield is 42% above the historical median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively expensive.

The 10-year median Price/Sales (Revenue) Ratio is 0.77. The current P/S Ratio is 0.85 based on Revenue estimate for 2024 of $755M, Revenue per Share of $63.91 and a stock price of $54.10. The current ratio is 9.6% above the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable but above the median.

Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably reasonable but at the top of that range. The dividend yield tests are saying the stock price is expensive, but these tests really only work on dividend growth stocks and this stock’s dividends are flat. The P/S Ratio test says the stock price is reasonable but above the median. I think that the P/AEPS Ratio, P/GP Ratio and P/B Ratios tests are good and they say that the stock price is cheap to reasonable.

When I look at analysts’ recommendations, I find Strong Buy (3) and Buy (4). The consensus would be a Strong Buy. The 12 month stock price consensus is $71.57 with a high of $78.00 and low of $65.00. The consensus price of $71.57 implies a total return of 34.36% with 32.29% from capital gains and 2.07% from dividends.

The last recommendation on Stock Chase is a hold. Stock Chase gives this stock 3 stars out of 5. It is not on any dividend list I follow. Robin Brown on Motley Fool think this stock is undervalued and good purchase for your TFSA. Robin Brown on Motley Fool thinks it is a good time to buy this underfollowed stock. Robin Brown seems to be the only one on Motley Fool following this stock. The company put out a press release on Globe Newswire about their fourth quarter in 2023.

Simply Wall Street on Yahoo Finance review this stock. They have one warning of large one-off items impacting financial results for this stock. Simply Wall Street gives this stock 4 stars out of 5.

Calian Group Ltd operates through four segments namely Advanced Technologies, Healthcare, Learning, and Information Technology. It generates maximum revenue from the Health segment. Its web site is here Calian Group Ltd.

The last stock I wrote about was about was Rogers Sugar Inc (TSX-RSI, OTC-RSGUF) ... learn more. The next stock I will write about will be Toronto Dominion Bank (TSX-TD, NYSE-TD) ... learn more on Friday, January 12, 2024 around 5 pm. Tomorrow on my other blog I will write about Danish Ghazi.... learn more on Thursday, January 11, 2024 around 5 pm.

This blog is meant for educational purposes only and is not to provide investment advice. I am not a licensed professional investment advisor. Before making any investment decision, you should always do your own research or consult an investment professional. I do research for my own edification and I am willing to share. I write what I think and I may or may not be correct.

See my site for an index to these blog entries and for stocks followed. I have three blogs. The first talks only about specific stocks and is called Investment Talk. The second one contains information on mostly investing and is called Investing Economics Mostly. My last blog is for my book reviews and it is called Non-Fiction Mostly. Follow me on Twitter. I am on Instagram. Or you can just Google #walktoronto spbrunner8166 to see my pictures.

Monday, January 8, 2024

Rogers Sugar Inc

Sound bite for Twitter and StockTwits is: Dividend Paying Consumer. Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is testing reasonable, but could be cheap. Debt Ratios need improving. The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are still too high. The current dividend yield is good with dividend growth non-existent. See my spreadsheet on Rogers Sugar Inc.

Is it a good company at a reasonable price? I can see why some people might like this stock as its dividend seems solid and the yield is in the 6% range. Lately, the total return is mostly from dividends and little to none from capital gains. This would not be a favourite stock for me. However, I can see why people might be interested in the relatively high dividend yield. The stock price seems reasonable at the present time and it may even be cheap.

I do not own this stock of Rogers Sugar Inc (TSX-RSI, OTC-RSGUF). This stock was brought to my attention by Dividend Ninja. This company used to be an Income Trust (TSX-RSI.UN) but it has been converted to a corporation. On its change to a corporation, it lowered its dividend.

When I was updating my spreadsheet, I noticed this stock give a good return, in dividends, currently at 6.62%, but little in the way of capital gains. It all depends on what you want from a stock. It pays better than a bond and dividends are taxed lower than interest.

If you had invested in this company in December 2013, for $1,002.54 you would have bought 186 shares at $5.39 per share. In December 2023, after 10 years you would have received $669.60 in dividends. The stock would be worth $1,000.68. Your total return would have been $1,670.28. This is a total return would be a total return of 6.67% per year with 0.02% from a capital loss and 6.68% from dividends.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$5.39 $1,002.54 186 10 $669.60 $1,000.68 $1,670.28

The current dividend yield is good with dividend growth non-existent. The current dividend yield is good (5% to 6% ranges) at 6.62%. The 5 and 10 year median dividend yields are also good at 6.32% and 6.51%. The historical dividend yield is high (7% and over) at 8.13%. This stock used to be an income trust and income trusts have generally very high yields. These companies have had a hard time getting the dividends right. The dividends on this stock have been flat since 2013.

The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are still too high. The DPR for 2023 for Earnings per Share (EPS) is too high at 82% with 5 year coverage at 184%. The DPR for 2023 for Adjusted Earnings per Share (AEPS) is also too high at 86% with 5 year coverage at 99.7%. The DPR for 2023 for Cash Flow per Share (CFPS) is good at 34% with 5 year coverage at 36%. The DPR for Cash Flow is good at 40% or less. The DPR for 2023 for Free Cash Flow (FCF) is too high at 423% with 5 year coverage at 147%. The problem with FCF is sites do not agree on what it is.

Item Cur 5 Years
EPS 81.82% 183.67%
AEPS 85.71% 99.72%
CFPS 33.55% 36.41%
FCF 422.50% 147.27%

Debt Ratios need improving. The Long Term Debt/Market Cap Ratio for 2023 is fine at 0.62 and currently at 0.61. The Liquidity Ratio for 2023 is good at 1.75. The Debt Ratio for 2023 is fine, but a bit low at 1.47. I prefer it to be 1.50 or high. The Leverage and Debt/Equity Ratios for 2023 are too high at 3.13 and 2.17. I prefer these to be below 3.00 and below 2.00.

Type Year End Ratio Curr
Lg Term R 0.62 0.61
Intang/GW 0.45 0.44
Liquidity 1.75 1.75
Liq. + CF 1.78 1.95
Debt Ratio 1.47 1.47
Leverage 3.13 3.13
D/E Ratio 2.17 2.17

The Total Return per year is shown below for years of 5 to 26 to the end of 2023. Under the Capital Gain column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to capital gains. Under the Dividend column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to dividends. See chart below.

From Years Div. Gth Tot Ret Cap Gain Div.
2018 5 0.00% 6.42% -0.22% 6.65%
2013 10 0.00% 6.67% -0.02% 6.68%
2008 15 -1.55% 11.90% 2.34% 9.55%
2003 20 -1.43% 12.39% 2.03% 10.37%
1998 25 -2.62% 5.23% -1.67% 6.90%
1997 26 7.02% -1.01% 8.02%

The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Earnings per Share Ratios are 10.75, 12.11 and 13.48. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 11.82, 13.66 and 14.83. The corresponding historical ratios are 10.62, 11.62 and 12.62. The current P/E Ratio is 13.27 based on a stock price of $5.44 and EPS estimate for 2024 of $0.41. The current ratio is between the low and median ratios of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I also have Adjusted Earnings per Share (AEPS) data. The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Adjusted Earnings per Share Ratios are 13.33, 14.25 and 16.46. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 13.58, 14.71 and 16.49. The current P/AEPS Ratio is 13.27 based on a stock price of $5.44 and AEPS estimate for 2024 of $0.41. The current ratio is below the low ratio of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get a Graham Price of $5.15. The 10-year low, median, and high median Price/Graham Price Ratios are 1.04, 1.15 and 1.27. The current P/GP Ratio is 1.06 based on a stock price of $5.44. The current ratio is between the low and median ratio of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I get a 10-year median Price/Book Value per Share Ratio of 1.90. The current P/B Ratio is 1.89 based on a stock price of $5.44, Book Value of $302M and Book Value per Share of $2.87. The current ratio is 0.4% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I get a 10-year median Price/Cash Flow per Share Ratio of 11.33. The current P/CF Ratio is 6.86 based on Cash Flow estimate for 2024 of $83.4M, Cash Flow per Share of $0.79 and a stock price of $5.44. The current ratio is 39% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get an historical median dividend yield of 8.13%. The current dividend yield is 6.62% based on a stock price of $5.44 and dividends of $0.36. The current yield is 19% below the historical median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable but above the median.

I get an historical median dividend yield of 6.51%. The current dividend yield is 6.62% based on a stock price of $5.44 and dividends of $0.36. The current yield is 2% above the historical median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

The 10-year median Price/Sales (Revenue) Ratio is 0.76. The current P/S Ratio is 0.48 based on Revenue estimate for 2024 of $1,179M, Revenue per Share of $11.22 and a stock price of $5.44. The current ratio is 36% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is testing reasonable, but could be cheap. The dividend yield tests say the stock price is relatively reasonable, however, this test is not especially good for stocks that do not increase their dividends. Of course, being unable to increase the dividends is a negative. The P/S Ratio test is a good one and it says that the stock price is relatively cheap. The rest of the testing is showing the stock price as reasonable or cheap.

When I look at analysts’ recommendations, I find Holds (5). The consensus would be a Hold. The 12 months stock price consensus is $6.05 with a high of $6.50 and low of $5.50. This stock price consensus of $6.05 implies a total return of 17.83% with 11.21% from capital gains and 6.62% from dividends.

The recommendation made on Stock Chase in February of 2023 was a Buy. Stock Chase gives this stock 4 stars out of 5. This company is not on any of the dividend lists that I follow. Christopher Liew on Motley Fool likes it for its consistent dividends. Christopher Liew on Motley Fool says this company is a reliable passive income provider. The company put out a press release on Globe Newswire about their 2023 year end results.

Simply Wall Street via Yahoo Finance has a report on this stock saying it is generating stable returns. Simply Wall Street gives this stock 2 and one half stars out of 5. They have three warnings of debt is not well covered by operating cash flow; earnings have declined by 9.6% per year over past 5 years; and dividend of 6.73% is not well covered by cash flows.

Rogers Sugar Inc is a Canada-based sugar-producing company. The company along with its subsidiaries is principally engaged in refining, packaging, and marketing sugar products. Its geographical segments include Canada, which is the key revenue generator; the United States; Europe; and others. Its web site is here Rogers Sugar Inc.

The last stock I wrote about was about was Royal Bank of Canada (TSX-RY, NYSE-RY) ... learn more. The next stock I will write about will be Calian Group Ltd (TSX-CGY, OTC-CLNFF) ... learn more on Wednesday, January 10, 2024 around 5 pm. Tomorrow on my other blog I will write about Job Ideas for Retirees .... learn more on Tuesday, January 9, 2024 around 5 pm.

This blog is meant for educational purposes only and is not to provide investment advice. I am not a licensed professional investment advisor. Before making any investment decision, you should always do your own research or consult an investment professional. I do research for my own edification and I am willing to share. I write what I think and I may or may not be correct.

See my site for an index to these blog entries and for stocks followed. I have three blogs. The first talks only about specific stocks and is called Investment Talk. The second one contains information on mostly investing and is called Investing Economics Mostly. My last blog is for my book reviews and it is called Non-Fiction Mostly. Follow me on Twitter. I am on Instagram. Or you can just Google #walktoronto spbrunner8166 to see my pictures.