Wednesday, September 17, 2025

Telus Corp

Sound bite for Twitter is: Dividend Growth Telecom. Debt Ratios all need improving. The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are much too high. The current dividend yield is high with dividend growth low. See my spreadsheet on Telus Corp.

Is it a good company at a reasonable price? This company does have problems with debt and Dividend Payout Ratios. However, people feel that it will pay down its debt and that the dividend is safe. Insiders are buying and that is certainly a positive. It is possible for you to collect a very good dividend while you wait for the company to improve. It is a risk. The stock price could very well be cheap as the dividend yield tests are saying.

I do not own this stock of Telus Corp (TSX-T, NYSE-TU). I started to follow this stock because of a list of stock John Sartz talked about in 2008. At the Toronto Money Shows in 2009 and 2010 Aaron Dunn from Key Stone Financial Publishing Corp talked about having recommended this stock. Aaron Dunn says he likes companies with resilient business models, which are profitable and are growing their earnings. He also like companies with strong management teams, health balance sheets, and compelling valuations. They look at the P/E and the Price/Cash Flow ratios. Telus Corp (TSX-T) was one of three stocks he recommended in 2009.

When I was updating my spreadsheet, I noticed that all the management people I am following bought more shares over the past years. Of the Directors I follow, only the Chairman bought stock over the past year. Purchases were made from around $21.50 to $22.00.

If you had invested in this company in December 2014, for $1,005.36 you would have bought 48 shares at $20.95 per share. In December 2024, after 10 years you would have received $554 in dividends. The stock would be worth $935.52. Your total return would have been $1,489.52. This would be a total return of 4.81% per year with 0.72% from capital loss and 5.53% from dividends.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$20.95 $1,005.36 48 10 $554.00 $935.52 $1,489.52

The current dividend yield is high with dividend growth low. The current dividend yield is high (7% and above) at 7.52%. The 5, 10 and historical median dividend yield is moderate (2% to 4% ranges) at 4.89%, 4.52% and 4.27%. the dividend increases a low (below 8% per year) at 6.7% per year over the past 5 years. The last dividend increase was in 2025 and it was for 3.48%. However, that was the second dividend increase in 2025 and total increase was 7%.

The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are much too high. The DPR for 2024 for Earnings per Share (EPS) is far too high at 228% with 5 year coverage at 147%. The DPR for 2024 for Adjusted Earnings per Share (AEPS) is far too high at 147% with 5 year coverage at 125%. The DPR for 2024 for Cash Flow per Share (CFPS) is too high at 50% with 5 year coverage much better at 41%. The DPR for 2024 for Free Cash Flow (FCF) is high at 71% with 5 year coverage at 90%. FCF in 2024 range from $1,440M to $2,121M. DPRs are not expected to be much lower over the next few years.

Item Cur 5 Years
EPS 228.42% 147.18%
AEPS 147.15% 124.73%
CFPS 50.02% 40.60%
FCF 70.61% 90.04%

Debt Ratios all need improving. The Long Term Debt/Market Cap Ratio for 2024 is high at 0.87 and currently at 083. A good ratio is 0.50 or lower. The Intangible and Goodwill Ratios are much too high at 1.06 and currently somewhat better currently at 0.92. The Liquidity Ratio for 2024 is too low at 0.68 and 0.86 currently. If you added in Cash Flow after dividends, the ratios are still too low at 0.94 and currently low at 1.17. If you added back in the current portion of the long term debt, the ratio for 2024 is still low at 1.40 and currently better at 1.98. The Debt Ratio for 2024 is low at 1.41 and 1.36 currently. You want this ratio to be 1.50 or higher. The Leverage and Debt/Equity Ratios for 2024 are too high at 3.45 and 2.45 and currently at 3.77 and 2.77.

Type Year End Ratio Curr
Lg Term R 0.87 0.83
Intang/GW 1.06 0.92
Liquidity 0.68 0.86
Liq. + CF 0.94 1.17
Liq, CF DB 1.40 1.98
Debt Ratio 1.41 1.36
Leverage 3.45 3.77
D/E Ratio 2.45 2.77

The Total Return per year is shown below for years of 5 to 34 to the end of 2024. Under the Capital Gain column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to capital gains. Under the Dividend column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to dividends. See chart below.

From Years Div. Gth Tot Ret Cap Gain Div.
2019 5 6.68% 0.92% -4.96% 5.88%
2014 10 7.54% 4.81% -0.72% 5.53%
2009 15 8.11% 12.79% 5.67% 7.12%
2004 20 12.31% 9.20% 3.91% 5.29%
1999 25 6.08% 7.53% 3.24% 4.29%
1994 30 5.55% 8.75% 4.01% 4.74%
1990 34 10.28% 9.08% 4.20% 4.88%

The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Earnings per Share Ratios are 22.72, 26.33 and 29.93. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 22.95, 25.95 and 28.21. The corresponding historical ratios are 15.71, 17.37 and 19.64. The current ratio is 33.18 based on a stock price of $22.13 and EPS estimate for 2025 of $0.67. The current ratio is above the high ratio for the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively expensive.

I also have Adjusted Earnings per Share (AEPS) data. The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Adjusted Earnings per Share Ratios are 22.33, 25.69 and 27.98. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 17.33, 19.19 and 21.05. The corresponding historical ratios are 15.05, 16.38 and 17.43. The current ratio is 21.70 based on a stock price of $22.13 and AEPS estimate for 2025 of $1.02. The current ratio is above the high ratio for the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively expensive.

I get a Graham Price of $15.13. The 10-year low, median, and high median Price/Graham Price Ratios are 1.38, 1.58 and 1.68. The current ratio is 1.46 based on a stock price of $22.13. The current ratio is between the low and median ratio of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I get a 10-year median Price/Book Value per Share Ratio of 2.67. The current ratio of 2.22 is based on a stock price of $22.13, Book Value of $15,220M and Book Value per Share of $9.98. The current ratio is 17% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I also have a Book Value per Share estimate for 2025 of $9.69. This implies a ratio of 2.28 with a Book Value of $14,772M and a stock price of $22.13. This ratio is 14% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I get a 10-year median Price/Cash Flow per Share Ratio of 7.28. The current ratio is 5.75 based on a Cash Flow per Share estimate for 2025 of $3.85, Cash Flow of $5,871M, and a stock price of $22.13. The current ratio is 21% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get an historical median dividend yield of 4.27%. The current dividend yield is 7.52% based on dividends of $1.6652 and a stock price of $22.13. The current dividends yield is 76% above the historical median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get an historical median dividend yield of 4.52%. The current dividend yield is 7.52% based on dividends of $1.6652 and a stock price of $22.13. The current dividends yield is 66% above the historical median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

The 10-year median Price/Sales (Revenue) Ratio is 2.00. The current ratio is 1.64 based on a stock price of $22.13, Revenue estimate for 2025 of $20,547M and revenue per Share of $13.47. The current ratio is 18% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably reasonable, but could be cheap. The dividend yield tests are saying that the stock price is relative cheap, so maybe it is. The P/S Ratio test does not confirm that, it just says the stock price is reasonable. The rest of the testing ranges from expensive (P/E Ratio and P/AEPS Ratio tests) to reasonable (P/GP Ratio and P/B) to cheap (P/CF).

When I look at analysts’ recommendations, I find Strong Buy (4), Buy (3), Hold (9) and Underperform (1). The consensus is a Buy. The 12 month stock price consensus is $23.11 with a High of $30.00 and low of $20.00. The consensus stock price of $23.11 implies a total return of 11.95% with 4.43% from capital gains and 7.52% from dividends based on a current stock price of $22.13.

Analysts on Stock Chase have mixed views on whether to buy or not but all seem to think that the dividend is safe. Amy Legate-Wolfe on Motley Fool says it is a smart stock down on its luck and so is a buy. Adam Othman on Motley Fool says Telus is high yield, but not trash. The company put out a Press Release about their 2024 annual results. The company put out a Press Release about its second quarter of 2025 results.

Simply Wall Street via Yahoo Finance reviews this company. Simply Wall Street has 3 warnings on this stock of interest payments are not well covered by earnings; dividend of 7.52% is not well covered by earnings or free cash flows; and large one-off items impacting financial results. Because of one-off large items, it is usually best to refer to AEPS rather than EPS.

Telus is one of the Big Three wireless service providers in Canada. It is the incumbent local exchange carrier in the western Canadian provinces of British Columbia and Alberta, where it provides internet, television, and landline phone services. It also has a small wireline presence in eastern Quebec. More than 20% of Telus' sales now come from non-telecom businesses, most notably in the international business services, health, security, and agriculture industries. Its web site is here Telus Corp.

The last stock I wrote about was about was Accord Financial Corp (TSX-ACD, OTC-ACCFF) ... learn more. The next stock I will write about will be Trican Well Service Ltd (TSX-TCW, OTC-TOLWF) ... learn more on Friday, September 19, 2025 around 5 pm. Tomorrow on my other blog I will write about BCE Inc .... learn more on Thursday, September 18, 2025 around 5 pm.

This blog is meant for educational purposes only and is not to provide investment advice. I am not a licensed professional investment advisor. Before making any investment decision, you should always do your own research or consult an investment professional. I do research for my own edification and I am willing to share. I write what I think and I may or may not be correct.

See my site for an index to these blog entries and for stocks followed. I have three blogs. The first talks only about specific stocks and is called Investment Talk. The second one contains information on mostly investing and is called Investing Economics Mostly. My last blog is for my book reviews and it is called Non-Fiction Mostly. Follow me on Twitter. I am on Instagram. Or you can just Google #walktoronto spbrunner8166 to see my pictures.

Monday, September 15, 2025

Accord Financial Corp

Sound bite for Twitter is: Financial Sector Stock. Debt Ratios are fine. The dividends have been suspended. Therefore, there is no Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR). See my spreadsheet on Accord Financial Corp.

Is it a good company at a reasonable price? I just bought this stock last year, so I will keep it for now. I do not have much invested in this stock and I was using fooling around money for this investment. It is too bad that it cut its dividend just after I bought. It is not the first stock to tank after I bought it. Sometimes you lose on stock picks. You just want more winners than losers. It seems to be cheap now, but I am not tempted to buy more.

I own this stock of Accord Financial Corp (TSX-ACD, OTC-ACCFF). Fred Poulin from StockTwits recommended this stock saying it was a small cap that pay dividends. Also, the stock has a solid background and would be a good filler stock.

When I was updating my spreadsheet, I noticed that they had a long history of dividend payments. I have records going back 37 years. They paid dividends in 36 years until 2023. However, the dividends were flat from 2017 and they starred to decrease them in 2020 and cut dividends in 2023.

I have had this stock for just less than a year and I have a loss of 15% per year. Not a good showing. Analysts have lost interest in this stock. This sometime happens when a small stock is not doing well. It is never a good sign.

If you had invested in this company in December 2014, for $1,000.45 you would have bought 107 shares at $9.35 per share. In December 2024, after 10 years you would have received $294.79 in dividends, but now dividends have been suspended. The stock would be worth $413.02. Your total return would have been 707.81. This would be a total loss of 4.26% per year with 8.47% from capital loss and 4.21% from dividends.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$9.35 $1,000.45 107 10 $294.79 $413.02 $707.81

The dividends have been suspended. Therefore, there is no Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR).

Debt Ratios are fine. The Long Term Debt/Market Cap Ratio for 2024 is high at 8.65 and currently at 10.21. However, we need also to look at the Long Term Debt/Covering Assets Ratio for 2024 which is good at 0.76 and currently at 0.77 because this is a more important ratio for a financial. The Liquidity Ratio for 2024 is good at 10.17 and 11.59 currently. But these are not important ratios for financials. The Debt Ratio for 2024 is low at 1.26 and 1.24 currently, but these are good for a financial.

Type Year End Ratio Curr
Lg Term R 8.65 10.21
Lg Term A 0.76 0.77
Intang/GW 0.00 0.00
Liquidity 10.17 11.59
Liq. + CF 11.82 9.12
Debt Ratio 1.26 1.24
Leverage 5.12 5.46
D/E Ratio 4.05 4.39

The Total Return per year is shown below for years of 5 to 32 to the end of 2024. Under the Capital Gain column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to capital gains. Under the Dividend column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to dividends. See chart below.

From Years Div. Gth Tot Ret Cap Gain Div.
2019 5 0.00% -14.81% -17.45% 2.65%
2014 10 0.00% -4.26% -8.47% 4.21%
2009 15 0.00% 4.32% -2.03% 6.35%
2004 20 0.00% 0.39% -4.01% 4.40%
1999 25 0.00% 5.13% -1.41% 6.54%
1994 30 0.00% 10.19% 1.74% 8.45%
1992 32 0.00% 10.84% 2.41% 8.43%

The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Earnings per Share Ratios are 4.75, 5.63 and 6.51. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 9.80, 10.85 and 11.91. The corresponding historical ratios are 8.55, 10.25 and 11.56. The current P/E Ratio is negative, so I cannot do any P/E Ratio testing. The P/E ratio is negative based on last 12 months earnings loss of $0.57. I cannot find anyone giving estimates for this company.

I also have Adjusted Earnings per Share (AEPS) data. However, the AEPS is also negative at $0.48 loss for last 12 months.

I get a Graham Price of $7.04. The 10-year low, median, and high median Price/Graham Price Ratios are 0.56, 0.68 and 0.73. The current P/GP Ratio is 0.50 based on a stock price of $3.50. The current ratio is below the low ratio for the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get a 10-year median Price/Book Value per Share Ratio of 0.79. The current P/B Ratio is 0.38 based on a stock price of $3.50, Book Value of $78.6M and Book Value per Share of $9.19. The current ratio is 52% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I cannot do a Price/Cash Flow per Share Ratio test because both 10 year P/CF Ratio is negative as is the current ratio.

I cannot do any dividend yield testing because dividends have been suspended.

The 10-year median Price/Sales (Revenue) Ratio is 1.30. The current ratio is 0.41 based on Revenue for the last 12 months of $73.4M, Revenue per Share of $8.57 and a stock price of $3.50. The current ratio is 69% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably cheap. This is based on mainly on the P/S Ratio test, but the P/GP Ratio and P/B Ratio tests also say that the stock price is cheap.

When I look at analysts’ recommendations, I find few sites have information on this company. WSJ says current analysts’ information is Strong Buy (1) only with an average target of $8.60. There is only one target price. The target price of $8.60 implies a total return of 145.71% all from capital gains based on a current stock price of $3.50.

The last entry on Stock Chase was 2014 when the analyst thought the company was well run and conservative. There are no posts on Motley Fool. On a site calledTrust Pilot there are reviews of people working with this company. In 2019 reviews said the company was good to work with. Later reviews were not good. They did reply to negative reviews. The company put out a Press Release about their annual results for 2024. . The company put out a press release about their first quarter of 2025 results. The company put out a Press Release about their second quarter of 2025 results.

A site calledFinder talks about the pros and cons of dealing with this company. Simply Wall Street has 3 warnings on this stock of earnings have declined by 51.2% per year over past 5 years; debt is not well covered by operating cash flow; and does not have a meaningful market cap (CA$30M).

Accord Financial Corp is a provider of asset-based financial services to businesses. It is engaged in providing asset-based financing services, including factoring and receivables financing, equipment and inventory financing, leasing, working capital financing, and media financing, to industrial and commercial enterprises, principally in Canada and the United States. Its web site is here Accord Financial Corp.

The last stock I wrote about was about was Cargojet Inc (TSX-CJT, OTC-CGJTF) ... learn more. The next stock I will write about will be Telus Corp (TSX-T, NYSE-TU) ... learn more on Wednesday, September 17, 2025 around 5 pm. Tomorrow on my other blog I will write about RESP Rules.... … learn more on Tuesday, September 16, 2025 around 5 pm.

This blog is meant for educational purposes only and is not to provide investment advice. I am not a licensed professional investment advisor. Before making any investment decision, you should always do your own research or consult an investment professional. I do research for my own edification and I am willing to share. I write what I think and I may or may not be correct.

See my site for an index to these blog entries and for stocks followed. I have three blogs. The first talks only about specific stocks and is called Investment Talk. The second one contains information on mostly investing and is called Investing Economics Mostly. My last blog is for my book reviews and it is called Non-Fiction Mostly. Follow me on Twitter. I am on Instagram. Or you can just Google #walktoronto spbrunner8166 to see my pictures.

Friday, September 12, 2025

Cargojet Inc

Sound bite for Twitter is: Dividend Growth Industrial. Debt Ratios are fine. Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably relatively cheap. The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are good. The current dividend yield is low with dividend growth low. See my spreadsheet on Cargojet Inc.

Is it a good company at a reasonable price? A lot of the ratios for this company are quite high. For instance, the 10 year low, median, and high P/E Ratios of 18.73, 22.20 and 26.83. I guess the question is, is this stock a still a growth company? If it is still a growth company, then it is cheap. If it is not, there perhaps it is not. Most analysts think it still is a growth company, but there is the odd dissent from this opinion. A positive is that the company raised the dividends by 11.25% in 2024. It is testing as relatively cheap.

I do not own this stock of Cargojet Inc (TSX-CJT, OTC-CGJTF). I read about this stock on Motley Fool in an article by Joey Frenette. See article. Cargojet Inc (CJT) operates a domestic overnight air cargo co-load network between fourteen Canadian cities.

When I was updating my spreadsheet, I noticed that the company had a good year in 2024 and a good second quarter of 2025, but the stock price went down. Maybe because analysts expect the rest of the year to be not good? Stock prices are based on what people believe will happen.

If you had invested in this company in December 2014, for $1,017.50 you would have bought 37 shares at $27.50 per share. In December 2024, after 10 years you would have received $339.51 in dividends. The stock would be worth $3,991.19. Your total return would have been $4,330.70. This would be a total return of 16.43% per year with 14.65% from capital gain and 1.79% from dividends.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$27.50 $1,017.50 37 10 $339.51 $3,991.19 $4,330.70

The current dividend yield is low with dividend growth low. The current dividend yield is low (below 2%) at 1.40%. The 5 and 10 year median dividend yields are also low at 0.85% and 1.08%. The historical median dividend yield is moderate (2% to 4% ranges) at 2.67%. The dividends are increasing at a low rate (below 8% per year) at 7.2% per year over the past 5 years. The last dividend increase was in 2024 and it was for 11.3%.

The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are good. The DPR for 2024 for Earnings per Share (EPS) is good at 19% with 5 year coverage at 24%. The DPR for 2024 for Adjusted Earnings per Share (AEPS) is good at 24% with 5 year coverage at 23%. The DPR for 2024 for Cash Flow per Share (CFPS) is good at 6% with 5 year coverage at 6%. The DPR for 2024 for Free Cash Flow (FCF) is good at 17% with 5 year coverage non-calculable due to negative FCF. There is not agreement on FCF and for 2024 it varies from $38.4M to $183.7M.

Item Cur 5 Years
EPS 19.37% 23.95%
AEPS 24.32% 22.46%
CFPS 6.10% 6.01%
FCF 16.83% -40.11%

Debt Ratios are fine. The Long Term Debt/Market Cap Ratio for 2024 is good at 0.37 and currently at 0.48. The Liquidity Ratio for 2024 is too low at 0.58 and 0.77 currently. If you added in Cash Flow after dividends, the ratios are fine at 2.14 and currently at 1.84. The Debt Ratio for 2024 is good at 1.62 and 1.55 currently. The Leverage and Debt/Equity Ratios for 2024 are fine at 2.61 and 1.61 and currently at 2.83 and 1.83.

Type Year End Ratio Curr
Lg Term R 0.37 0.48
Intang/GW 0.03 0.03
Liquidity 0.58 0.77
Liq. + CF 2.14 1.84
Debt Ratio 1.62 1.55
Leverage 2.61 2.83
D/E Ratio 1.61 1.83

The Total Return per year is shown below for years of 5 to 19 to the end of 2024. Under the Capital Gain column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to capital gains. Under the Dividend column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to dividends. See chart below.

From Years Div. Gth Tot Ret Cap Gain Div.
2019 5 7.20% 1.90% 0.86% 1.04%
2014 10 8.05% 16.43% 14.65% 1.79%
2009 15 6.75% 20.93% 17.89% 3.03%
2005 19 2.84% 17.40% 13.58% 3.82%

The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Earnings per Share Ratios are 11.02, 14.87 and 20.96. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 18.73, 22.20 and 26.83. The corresponding historical ratios are 12.65, 15.41 and 19.36. The current P/E Ratio is 17.89 based on a stock price of $100.00 and EPS estimate for 2025 of $5.59. This ratio is below the low ratio for the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap. This stock has 10 year ratios indicative of a growth stock.

I also have Adjusted Earnings per Share (AEPS) data. The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Adjusted Earnings per Share Ratios are 26.09, 21.72 and 27.35. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 20.67, 24.51 and 33.46. The corresponding historical ratios are 13.79, 19.65 and 26.32. The current P/E Ratio is 18.38 based on a stock price of $100.00 and EPS estimate for 2025 of $5.41. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap. This ratio is below the low ratio for the 10 year median ratio.

I get a Graham Price of $75.10. The 10-year low, median, and high median Price/Graham Price Ratios are 2.33, 2.83 and 3.55. The current P/GP Ratio is 133 based on a stock price of $100.00. The current ratio is below the low ratio of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap. These ratios are also very high ones.

I get a 10-year median Price/Book Value per Share Ratio of 4.31. The current ratio is 2.16 based on Book Value of $731.7M, Book Value per Share of $46.33 and stock price of $100.00. The current ratio is 50% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap. These ratios are also very high ones.

I also have Book Value per Share estimate for 2025 of $47.57. This implies a ratio of 2.10 and Book Value of $751M with a stock price of $100.00. This ratio is 51% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap. These ratios are also very high ones.

I get a 10-year median Price/Cash Flow per Share Ratio of 8.60. The current P/CF Ratio is 4.98 based on Cash Flow per Share estimate for 2025 of $20.07, Cash Flow of $316.9M and a stock price of $100.00. The current ratio is 42% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get an historical median dividend yield of 2.67%. The current dividend yield is 1.40% based on dividends of $1.40 and a stock price of $100.00. The current dividend yield is 48% below the historical median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively expensive.

I get a 10 year median dividend yield of 1.08%. The current dividend yield is 1.40% based on dividends of $1.40 and a stock price of $100.00. The current dividend yield is 30% above the historical median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

The 10-year median Price/Sales (Revenue) Ratio is 2.09. The current P/S Ratio is 1.54 based on Revenue estimate for 2025 of $1,026M, Revenue per Share of $64.97 and a stock price of $100.00. The current ratio is 27% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably relatively cheap. The 10 year dividend yield test says this and it is confirmed by the P/S Ratio test. Most of the rest of the testing says the same thing. It is interesting that the Historical Dividend yield test says that the stock is relatively expensive.

When I look at analysts’ recommendations, I find Strong Buy (7), Buy (5) and Hold (1). The consensus would be a Strong Buy. The 12 month stock price consensus is $143.85 with a high of $170.00 and low of $98.00. The consensus stock price of $143.85 implies a total return of 45.25% with 43.85% from capital gains and 1.40% from dividends.

Last year when I look at analysts’ recommendations, I found Strong Buy (6), Buy (3) and Hold (2). The consensus would be a Strong Buy. The 12 months stock price consensus is $162.27 with a high of $189.00 and low of $120.00. The consensus stock price of $162.27 implies a total return of 30.95% with 29.83% from capital gains and 1.12% from dividends based on a current price of $124.99. What happened was a decline of the stock price to $100.00 from $124.99 and so a loss of 18.87% with a capital loss of 19.99% and dividends of 1.12%.

Most analysts on Stock Chase like this stock, but one analyst thinks that it has little room to grow more. Sneha Nahata on Stock Chase that this stock’s current cheapness is a buying opportunity. Daniel Da Costa on Motley Fool thinks this is a ultra cheap growth stock. The company put out a press release via newswire about this their fourth quarter of 2024 results. The company put out a press release via Newswire about their second quarter of 2025.

Simply Wall Street via Yahoo Finance reviews this stock. They like their high ROE, but are concerned about the debt level. Simply Wall Street has two warnings on this stock of interest payments are not well covered by earnings; and earnings are forecast to decline by an average of 6.5% per year for the next 3 years.

Cargojet Inc operates a domestic air cargo co-load network between several Canadian cities The company also provides dedicated aircraft to customers on an Aircraft, Crew, Maintenance, and Insurance basis, operating between points in Canada, USA, South America, Europe, and Asia. In addition, it operates scheduled international routes for multiple cargo customers between USA and Bermuda, between Canada, UK, and Germany, between Canada and Asia, and between Canada and Mexico. Its web site is here Cargojet Inc.

The last stock I wrote about was about was SmartCentres REIT (TSX-SRU.UN, OTC-CWYUF) ... learn more. The next stock I will write about will be Accord Financial Corp (TSX-ACD, OTC-ACCFF) ... learn more on Monday, September 15, 2025 around 5 pm.

This blog is meant for educational purposes only and is not to provide investment advice. I am not a licensed professional investment advisor. Before making any investment decision, you should always do your own research or consult an investment professional. I do research for my own edification and I am willing to share. I write what I think and I may or may not be correct.

See my site for an index to these blog entries and for stocks followed. I have three blogs. The first talks only about specific stocks and is called Investment Talk. The second one contains information on mostly investing and is called Investing Economics Mostly. My last blog is for my book reviews and it is called Non-Fiction Mostly. Follow me on Twitter. I am on Instagram. Or you can just Google #walktoronto spbrunner8166 to see my pictures.

Wednesday, September 10, 2025

SmartCentres REIT

Sound bite for Twitter is: Dividend Paying Real Estate. Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably reasonable and below the median. For Debt Ratios I worry about the Liquidity Ratio but other ratios are fine. The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are probably fine as REIT generally have higher payout rates. The current dividend yield is good with dividend growth very low. See my spreadsheet on SmartCentres REIT.

Is it a good company at a reasonable price? With REITs, you tend to get a good yield but low growth in both capital gains and dividends. There is always a trade off between dividend yield and growth. I bought this stock for diversification. I actually bought this in my TFSA, which is generally my fooling around money. I plan to keep this stock. All my testing is saying that the stock price is relatively reasonable.

I own this stock of SmartCentres REIT (TSX-SRU.UN, OTC-CWYUF). Once you have 5 or 6 stocks, you might want to consider a REIT for diversification. REITs are an easy way to investment in real estate. I am therefore following a few REIT stocks and in 2009 I decided to look at a few on the Dividend Achiever's List. It is not always on this list because of periods of flat dividends.

When I was updating my spreadsheet, I noticed I have made a total return of 9.61% per year with 2.35% from capital gains and 7.26% on dividends on this stock which I initially bought in 2021 and 2022. REITs tend to be good dividend producers. This stock is not doing as well now as it did in the past. It is plain to see as the dividends have been flat since 2020. Dividends have been flat before.

I also noticed that Mitchell Goldhar, the founder of the company, between last year and this year, has been granted just under 10M more options. This seems like a lot to me.

If you had invested in this company in December 2014, for $1,010.10 you would have bought 37 shares at $27.30 per share. In December 2024, after 10 years you would have received $658.32 in dividends. The stock would be worth $905.02. Your total return would have been $1,563.34. This would be a total return of 5.67% per year with 1.09% from capital loss and 6.76% from dividends.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$27.30 $1,010.10 37 10 $658.32 $905.02 $1,563.34

The current dividend yield is good with dividend growth very low. The dividend yield is good (5% to 6% ranges) at 6.84%. The 5 year median dividend yield is high (7% and above) at 7.57%. The 10 year and historical median dividend yields are good at 6.12% and 6.17%. The dividend growth is low (below 8%) at just 0.46% per year over the past 5 years. There has been no dividend increases since 2019 when the dividends were increase by 2.78%. REIT tend to have high yields and low increases. There is always a trade off between yields and growth.

The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are probably fine as REIT generally have higher payout rates. The DPR for 2024 for Earnings per Share (EPS) is far too high at 141% with 5 year coverage at 79%. The DPR for 2024 for Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO) is too high at 93% with 5 year coverage at 93%. The DPR for 2024 for Funds from Operations (FFO) is probably fine at 83% with 5 year coverage at 85%. The DPR for 2024 for Cash Flow per Share (CFPS) is high at 62% with 5 year coverage at 66%. The DPR for 2024 for Free Cash Flow (FCF) is high at 74% with 5 year coverage at 77%. In 2025, FCF varies from $215.3M to $410M. REITs tend to have higher payout ratios.

Item Cur 5 Years
EPS 141.24% 79.20%
AFFO 92.97% 92.73%
FFO 82.96% 84.82%
CFPS 61.93% 66.32%
FCF 73.78% 77.24%

For Debt Ratios I worry about the Liquidity Ratio but other ratios are fine. The Long Term Debt/Market Cap Ratio for 2024 is high at 0.97 and currently at 0.90. However, we need also to look at the Long Term Debt/Covering Assets Ratio for 2024 which is good at 0.38 and currently at 0.39 because this is a more important ratio for a REIT. The Liquidity Ratio for 2024 is far too low at 0.11 and 0.29 currently. If you added in Cash Flow after dividends, the ratios are still very low at 0.15 and currently at 0.35. This ratio needs to be 1.50 or above to be a good ratio. If you add back in current portion of the long term debt, the ratio is still low at 0.50 and currently at 1.01. The Debt Ratio for 2024 is good at 2.13 and 2.10 currently. The Leverage and Debt/Equity Ratios for 2024 are good at 1.88 and 0.88 and currently at 1.91 and 0.91.

Type Year End Ratio Curr
Lg Term R 0.97 0.90
Lg Term A 0.38 0.39
Intang/GW 0.01 0.01
Liquidity 0.11 0.29
Liq. + CF 0.15 0.34
Liq CF DT 0.50 1.01
Debt Ratio 2.13 2.10
Leverage 1.88 1.91
D/E Ratio 0.88 0.91

The Total Return per year is shown below for years of 5 to 27 to the end of 2024. Under the Capital Gain column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to capital gains. Under the Dividend column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to dividends. See chart below.

From Years Div. Gth Tot Ret Cap Gain Div.
2019 5 0.46% 1.75% -4.76% 6.51%
2014 10 1.74% 5.67% -1.09% 6.76%
2009 15 1.20% 9.33% 1.52% 7.81%
2004 20 2.11% 9.04% 1.34% 7.70%
1999 25 -1.20% 11.59% 3.60% 7.99%
1997 27 26.66% 10.42% 16.24%

The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Earnings per Share Ratios are 9.26, 10.88 and 12.49. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 12.92, 13.98 and 15.29. The corresponding historical ratios are 13.32, 16.43 and 18.76. The current ratio is 13.13 based on a stock price of $27.05 and EPS estimate for 2025 of $2.06. The current ratio is between the low and median ratio of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I also have Funds from Operations (FFO) data. The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/ Funds from Operations Ratios are 9.46, 11.10 and 14.74. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 11.99, 13.54 and 15.24. The corresponding historical ratios are 12.47, 13.70 and 15.42. The current ratio is 13.87 based on a stock price of $27.05 and FFO estimate for 2025 of $1.95. The current ratio is between the low and median ratio of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I also have Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO) data. The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Adjusted Funds from Operations Ratios are 10.80, 12.28 and 15.78. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 12.95, 14.63 and 15.06. The corresponding historical ratios are 13.12, 14.84 and 16.33. The current ratio is 12.08 based on a stock price of $27.05 and AFFO estimate for 2025 of $2.24. The current ratio is between the low and median ratio of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I get a Graham Price of $37.58. The 10-year low, median, and high median Price/Graham Price Ratios are 0.79, 0.87 and 0.94. The current ratio is 0.72 based on a stock price of $27.05. The current ratio is between the low ratio of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get a 10-year median Price/Book Value per Share Ratio of 1.06. The current ratio is 0.89 based a stock price of $27.05, Book Value of $5,190M and Book Value per Share of $30.46. The current ratio is 16% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I get a 10-year median Price/Cash Flow per Share Ratio of 13.71. The current ratio is 11.92 based on Cash Flow for the past 12 months of $386.7M, Cash Flow per share of $2.27 and a stock price of $27.05. The current ratio is 13% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I get an historical median dividend yield of 6.17%. The current dividend yield is 6.84% based on a stock price of $27.05 and dividends of $1.85. The current dividend yield is 11% above the historical median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I get a 10 year median dividend yield of 6.12%. The current dividend yield is 6.84% based on a stock price of $27.05 and dividends of $1.85. The current dividend yield is 12% above the 10 year median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

The 10-year median Price/Sales (Revenue) Ratio is 6.10. The current ratio is 4.97 is based on Revenue estimate for 2025 of $923.3M, Revenue per Share of $5.44 and a stock price of $27.05. The current ratio is 18% below the 10 year median ratio.

Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably reasonable and below the median. The dividend yield test is saying that the stock price is reasonable and below the median. The P/S Ratio test confirms this. Almost of the tests are saying the same thing.

When I look at analysts’ recommendations, I find Strong Buy (2), Buy (1), Hold (4), and Underperform (1). The consensus would be a Buy. The 12 month stock price if $27.53 with a high of $30.00 and a low of $25.25. The consensus stock price of $27.53 implies a total return of 8.61% with 1.77% from capital gains and 6.84% from dividends based on a current stock price of $27.05.

Analyst on Stock Chase give both buy and sell recommendations. The problem is their main tenant is Walmart and apparently that can be a befit or a curse. Walmart pays cheap rent, but can attract other tenants. Sneha Nahata on Motley Fool likes this stock for its high yield. Joey Frenette on Motley Fool likes this stock for its high yield and safe dividends. The company put out a press release via Global Newswire about their fourth quarter of 2024 results. The company put out a press release via Business Wire about their Second Quarter of 2025 results.

Simply Wall Street via Yahoo Finance say this stock is undervalue and its fair value is $38.02. Simply Wall Street has two warnings on this stock of earnings have declined by 2.3% per year over past 5 years; and interest payments are not well covered by earnings.

SmartCentres Real Estate Investment Trust is a Canadian fully integrated commercial and residential REIT, with several strategically located properties in communities across the country. It has one reportable segment, which comprises the development, ownership, management, and operation of investment properties located in Canada. Its web site is here SmartCentres REIT.

The last stock I wrote about was about was High Liner Foods (TSX-HLF, OTC-HLNFF) ... learn more. The next stock I will write about will be Cargojet Inc (TSX-CJT, OTC-CGJTF) ... learn more on Friday, September 12, 2025 around 5 pm. Tomorrow on my other blog I will write about McCoy Global .... learn more on Thursday, September 11, 2025 around 5 pm.

This blog is meant for educational purposes only and is not to provide investment advice. I am not a licensed professional investment advisor. Before making any investment decision, you should always do your own research or consult an investment professional. I do research for my own edification and I am willing to share. I write what I think and I may or may not be correct.

See my site for an index to these blog entries and for stocks followed. I have three blogs. The first talks only about specific stocks and is called Investment Talk. The second one contains information on mostly investing and is called Investing Economics Mostly. My last blog is for my book reviews and it is called Non-Fiction Mostly. Follow me on Twitter. I am on Instagram. Or you can just Google #walktoronto spbrunner8166 to see my pictures.

Monday, September 8, 2025

High Liner Foods

Sound bite for Twitter is: Dividend Growth Consumer. Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably reasonable, but could be cheap. Debt Ratios are fine. The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are good. The current dividend yield is moderate with dividend growth good. See my spreadsheet on High Liner Foods.

Is it a good company at a reasonable price? The company currently looks like a dividend growth stock, but it does not have a stable history and I can see why an analyst thinks this stock is high risk. I agree it is risky. To me, it does make sense to buy a consumer stock that is risky. However, the stock price could just be cheap and make this stock a bit of a bargain.

I do not own this stock of High Liner Foods (TSX-HLF, OTC-HLNFF). When I started to follow this stock, it was liked by the Investment Reporter and was considered to be of average risk. The Investment reporter no longer exists. Ryan Irvine of Keystone also liked this company at that time.

When I was updating my spreadsheet, I noticed a number of employees, who had not stock last year when I started to follow them, bought stock over the past year. They are growing their earnings at a good pace, but not their revenue. The Dividends are growing at a good pace and has comparable growth to earnings. Revenue is growing over the past 5 years by 0.4% per year. Revenue over the past 5 year is growing at 44% per year. Dividend growth over the past 5 years is at 16% per year. There is not much growth in anything over past 10 years.

If you had invested in this company in December 2014, for $1,019.70 you would have bought 45 shares at $22.66 per share. In December 2024, after 10 years you would have received $204.53 in dividends. The stock would be worth $718.65. Your total return would have been $923.18. This would be a total loss of 1.09% per year with 3.44% from capital loss and 2.34% from dividends.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$22.66 $1,019.70 45 10 $204.53 $718.65 $923.18

If you had invested in this company in December 2019, for $1,004.66 you would have bought 122 shares at $8.23 per share. In December 2024, after 5 years you would have received $258.64 in dividends. The stock would be worth $1,948.34. Your total return would have been $2,206.98. This would be a total gain of 17.97% per year with 14.18% from capital loss and 3.73% from dividends.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$8.23 $1,004.06 122 5 $258.64 $1,948.34 $2,206.98

The current dividend yield is moderate with dividend growth good. The current dividend yield is moderate (2% to 4% ranges) at 4.21%. The 5, 10 and historical dividend yields are also moderate at 3.30%, 3.26% and 2.58%. The dividend growth is good (15% per year and higher) at 16% per year over the past 5 years. The last dividend increase was in 2024 and it was for 13%. Note that dividends were decreased in by 65.5% in 2019.

The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) are good. The DPR for 2024 for Earnings per Share (EPS) is good at 23% with 5 year coverage at 25%. The DPR for 2024 for Adjusted Earnings per Share (AEPS) is good at 29% with 5 year coverage at 24%. The DPR for 2024 for Cash Flow per Share (CFPS) is good at 13% with 5 year coverage at 11%. The DPR for 2024 for Free Cash Flow (FCF) is good at 21% with 5 year coverage at 19%. The FCF for 2024 ranges from $66.78M to 54.78M.

Item Cur 5 Years
EPS 22.80% 24.54%
AEPS 28.54% 24.19%
CFPS 12.64% 10.81%
FCF 21.32% 18.82%

Debt Ratios are fine. The Long Term Debt/Market Cap Ratio for 2024 is fine at 0.64 and currently at 0.70. The Liquidity Ratio for 2024 is good at 2.44 and 2.61 currently. The Debt Ratio for 2024 is good at 1.91 and 1.92 currently. The Leverage and Debt/Equity Ratios for 2024 are fine at 2.09 and 1.09 and currently at 2.09 and 1.09.

Type Year End Ratio Curr
Lg Term R 0.64 0.70
Intang/GW 0.82 0.77
Liquidity 2.44 2.61
Liq. + CF 2.89 2.95
Debt Ratio 1.91 1.92
Leverage 2.09 2.09
D/E Ratio 1.09 1.09

The Total Return per year is shown below for years of 5 to 41 to the end of 2024 in CDN$. Under the Capital Gain column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to capital gains. Under the Dividend column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to dividends. See chart below.

From Years Div. Gth Tot Ret Cap Gain Div.
2019 5 16.01% 17.91% 14.18% 3.73%
2014 10 4.22% -1.09% -3.44% 2.34%
2009 15 10.70% 13.34% 8.61% 4.73%
2004 20 9.55% 9.11% 5.90% 3.20%
1999 25 12.77% 9.25% 3.52%
1994 30 6.57% 4.72% 1.84%
1989 35 2.52% 1.35% 1.17%
1984 40 2.24% 1.11% 1.13%
1983 41 1.23% 0.24% 1.00%

The Total Return per year is shown below for years of 5 to 20 to the end of 2024 in US$. Under the Capital Gain column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to capital gains. Under the Dividend column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to dividends. See chart below.

From Years Div. Gth Tot Ret Cap Gain Div.
2019 5 14.19% 16.25% 12.41% 3.84%
2014 10 2.00% -3.36% -5.59% 2.23%
2009 15 8.40% 11.00% 6.37% 4.63%
2004 20 8.58% 8.45% 4.98% 3.47%

The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Earnings per Share Ratios are 5.10, 8.14, 10.10. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 8.49, 12.22 and 15.06. The corresponding historical ratios are 8.14, 10.35 and 12.53. The current ratio is 7.31 based on a stock price of $15.88 and EPS estimate for 2025 of $2.17 ($1.57 US$). The current ratio is below the low ratio of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap. This testing is in CDN$.

I also have Adjusted Earnings per Share (AEPS) data. The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Adjusted Earnings per Share Ratios are 5.37, 6.62 and 9.12. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 6.62, 8.37 and 10.42. The corresponding historical ratios are 7.07, 9.59 and 12.22. The current ratio is 7.31 based on a stock price of $15.88 and AEPS estimate for 2025 of $2.17 ($1.57 US$). The current ratio is between the low and median ratios of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median. This testing is in CDN$.

I get a Graham Price of $30.86. The 10-year low, median, and high median Price/Graham Price Ratios are 0.47, 0.59 and 0.71. The current ratio is 0.51 based on a stock price of $15.88. The current ratio is between the low and median ratios of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median. This testing is in CDN$.

I get a 10-year median Price/Book Value per Share Ratio of 0.92. The current ratio is 0.81 based on a Book Value of $578.85, Book Value per Share of $19.50 and a stock price of $15.88. The current ratio is 12% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median. This testing is in CDN$.

I get a 10-year median Price/Cash Flow per Share Ratio of 3.80. The current ratio is 4.95 based on Cash Flow per Share estimate for 2025 of $3.21 ($2.32 US$), Cash Flow of $95.2M and a stock price of $15.88. The current ratio is 30% above the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively expensive. This testing is in CDN$.

I get an historical median dividend yield of 2.58%. The current ratio is 4.28% based on a stock price of $15.88 and Dividends of $0.68. The current dividend yield is 66% above the historical median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap. This testing is in CDN$.

I get a 10 year median dividend yield of 3.26%. The current ratio is 4.28% based on a stock price of $15.88 and Dividends of $0.68. The current dividend yield is 31% above the historical median dividend yield. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap. This testing is in CDN$.

The 10-year median Price/Sales (Revenue) Ratio is 0.34. The current P/S Ratio is 0.34 based on a Stock Price of $15.88, Revenue estimate for 2025 of $1,398M ($1,1011M US$) and Revenue per Share of $47.10. The current ratio is 2% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median. This testing is in CDN$.

Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is probably reasonable, but could be cheap. The dividend yield testing is saying that the stock price is relatively cheap. The P/S Ratio test says that it is reasonable and below the median. Rest of the testing says that it is cheap or reasonable, except for the P/CF Ratio test that says the stock price is expensive, but Cash Flow has varied a lot of time. I did all the testing in CDN$. Testing in US$ will vary but not generally, by much.

When I look at analysts’ recommendations, I find Strong Buy (1), Buy (2), and Hold (2). The consensus is a Buy. The 12 month stock price consensus is $21.41 ($15.48 US$), with a high of $24.15 ($17.46 US$) and Low of $20.05 ($14.50 US$). The stock price consensus of $21.41 implies a total return of 39.09% with 34.81% from capital gains and 4.28% from dividends based on a current stock price of $15.88.

There is only one analyst’s recommendation on Stock Chase for 2025. The stock is thought of as a buy, but of high risk. Christopher Liew on Motley Fool thinks this is a consumer stock to buy and hold forever. Aditya Raghunath on Motley Fool thinks you should buy this stock for passive income and capital gains. The company put out a Press Release on their fourth quarter results for 2024. The company put out a Press Release about their second quarter of 2025 results.

Simply Wall Street via Yahoo Finance looks at this company and notes that dividends have a history of instability, but are well covered by earnings and cash flow. Simply Wall Street via Yahoo Finance looks at this company and likes the fact that insider have been buying stock. Simply Wall Street has two warning out on this stock of debt is not well covered by operating cash flow; and unstable dividend track record.

High Liner Foods Inc is a Canadian company that is mainly engaged in the processing and marketing of prepared and packaged frozen seafood products. The company sells its products to institutions, healthcare facilities, and quick-service family and casual dining establishments. Its food service brands include High Liner, Mirabel, FPI, Viking, American Pride, High Liner, Fisher Boy, Sea Cuisine, and others. Its web site is here High Liner Foods.

The last stock I wrote about was about was Boralex Inc (TSX-BLX, OTC-BRLXF) ... learn more. The next stock I will write about will be SmartCentres REIT (TSX-SRU.UN, OTC-CWYUF) ... learn more on Wednesday, September 10, 2025 around 5 pm. Tomorrow on my other blog I will write about Losing Your Job.... … learn more on Tuesday, September 9, 2025 around 5 pm.

This blog is meant for educational purposes only and is not to provide investment advice. I am not a licensed professional investment advisor. Before making any investment decision, you should always do your own research or consult an investment professional. I do research for my own edification and I am willing to share. I write what I think and I may or may not be correct.

See my site for an index to these blog entries and for stocks followed. I have three blogs. The first talks only about specific stocks and is called Investment Talk. The second one contains information on mostly investing and is called Investing Economics Mostly. My last blog is for my book reviews and it is called Non-Fiction Mostly. Follow me on Twitter. I am on Instagram. Or you can just Google #walktoronto spbrunner8166 to see my pictures.

Friday, September 5, 2025

Boralex Inc

Sound bite for Twitter is: Dividend Paying Utility. Debt Ratios need improving and the company has too much debt. The current dividend yield is moderate with dividend growth non-existent. See my spreadsheet on Boralex Inc.

Is it a good company at a reasonable price? This stock has been pretty well for its shareholders in the past. Personally, I like dividend growth companies and this company is not growing its dividends. They did not have good year in 2024, but analysts expect better results this year and over the next few years. My testing is showing that the stock price is probably reasonable.

I do not own this stock of Boralex Inc (TSX-BLX, OTC-BRLXF). This stock is on the Money Sense Dividend list (2022, 2023) and the Maple Money Dividend List (2020).

When I was updating my spreadsheet, I noticed that the company has a lot of debt. This stock has also not raised the dividends for the last 6 years. The Return on Equity (ROE), when they make a profit, is very low. In 2024 it was just 2.25%. I want at least 8%, but a lot of analysts think it should be at least at 10%.

If you had invested in this company in December 2014, for $1,002.30 you would have bought 51 shares at $12.85 per share. In December 2024, after 10 years you would have received $488.36 in dividends. The stock would be worth $2,239.38. Your total return would have been $2,727.74. This would be a total return of 11.85% per year with 8.37% from capital gain and 3.48% from dividends.

Cost Tot. Cost Shares Years Dividends Stock Val Tot Ret
$12.85 $1,002.30 78 10 $488.36 $2,239.38 $2,727.74

The current dividend yield is moderate with dividend growth non-existent. The current dividend yield is moderate (2% to 4% ranges) at 2.34%. The 5 year median dividend yield is low (below 2%) at 1.92%. The 10 year median dividend yield is moderate at 2.50%. The historical median dividend yield is 0.00% because of so many years of no dividends. The dividends have been flat for the past 6 years. The last dividend increase was in 2016 and it was for 4.6%. Analysts think that they high raise the dividends within the next 3 years.

The Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) need improving. The DPR for 2024 for Earnings per Share (EPS) is far too high at 189% with 5 year coverage far too high at 156%. Analysts expect this to improve over the next 3 years. The DPR for 2024 for Adjusted Earnings per Share (AEPS) is good at 43% with 5 year coverage at 43%. The DPR for 2024 for Cash Flow per Share (CFPS) is non-calculable due to a negative cash flow with 5 year coverage good at 19%. The DPR for 2024 for Free Cash Flow (FCF) is good at 43% with 5 year coverage a bit high at 53%. There is no consensus on what FCF is with 2024 FCF ranging from $17M to a negative $183M.

Item Cur 5 Years
EPS 188.57% 155.66%
AFFO 42.86% 43.43%
CFPS 0.00% 19.38%
FCF 43.22% 52.54%

Debt Ratios need improving and the company has too much debt. The Long Term Debt/Market Cap Ratio for 2024 is high at 1.23 and currently at 1.30. However, we need also to look at the Long Term Debt/Covering Assets Ratio for 2024 which is fine at 0.85 and currently at 0.90 because this is a more important ratio for a Utility. The Liquidity Ratio for 2024 is too low at 0.96 and 1.08 currently. If you added in Cash Flow after dividends, the ratios are still low at 1.18 and currently fine at 1.74. The Debt Ratio for 2024 is low at 1.36 and 1.36 currently. I prefer this ratio to be 1.50 or high. The Leverage and Debt/Equity Ratios for 2024 are too high at 4.75 and 3.48 and currently at 4.81 and 3.53.

Type Year End Ratio Curr
Lg Term R 1.23 1.30
Lg Term A 0.85 0.90
Intang/GW 0.41 0.40
Liquidity 0.96 1.08
Liq. + CF 1.18 1.74
Debt Ratio 1.36 1.36
Leverage 4.75 4.81
D/E Ratio 3.48 3.53

The Total Return per year is shown below for years of 5 to 34 to the end of 2024. Under the Capital Gain column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to capital gains. Under the Dividend column is the portion of the Total Return attributable to dividends. See chart below.

From Years Div. Gth Tot Ret Cap Gain Div.
2019 5 0.00% 5.79% 3.26% 2.54%
2014 10 2.41% 11.85% 8.37% 3.48%
2009 15 0.00% 9.86% 7.50% 2.36%
2004 20 0.00% 10.79% 8.87% 1.93%
1999 25 0.00% 10.15% 8.66% 1.49%
1994 30 4.00% 8.38% 7.07% 1.31%
1990 34 17.11% 14.36% 2.75%

The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/Earnings per Share Ratios are 24.25, 46.54 and 58.50. The corresponding 10 year ratios are negative and so unusable. The corresponding historical ratios are 7.70, 10.84 and 13.98. The current P/E Ratio is 38.14 based on a stock price of $28.22 and EPS estimate for 2025 of $0.74. This is a rather high ratio and compared to the historical ones, it above the high median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively expensive. The historical P/E Ratios make sense for a Utility stock.

I have Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO) data. The 5-year low, median, and high median Price/ Adjusted Funds from Operations Ratios are 17.14, 20.58 and 31.40. The corresponding 10 year ratios are 17.85, 21.45 and 27.88. The corresponding historical ratios are 13.83, 20.05 and 24.18. The current P/AFFO Ratio is 15.34 based on a stock price of $28.22 and AFFO estimate for 2025 of $1.84. This ratio is between the low and median ratios of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I get a Graham Price of $15.96. The 10-year low, median, and high median Price/Graham Price Ratios are 2.29, 2.78 and 3.30. The current ratio is 1.77 based on a stock price of $28.22. The current ratio is between the low and median ratios of the 10 year median ratios. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median. You should be cautious of this test because of so many recent years of earnings losses.

I get a 10-year median Price/Book Value per Share Ratio of 2.30. The current ratio is 1.84 based on a Book Value of $1,573M, Book Value per Share of $15.30 and a stock price of $28.22. The current ratio is 19.7% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

I get a 10-year median Price/Cash Flow per Share Ratio of 8.84. The current ratio is 6.86 based on Cash Flow per Share estimate for 2025 of $4.12, Cash Flow of $423M and a stock price of $28.22. The current ratio is 22% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively cheap.

I get an historical median dividend yield of 0%. This is because they started dividends then had a long pause. I get an historical median dividend yield of 2.50%. The current dividend yield is 2.34% based on dividends of 0.66 and a stock price of $28.22. The current dividend is 6% below the 10 year median dividends. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable but above the median. This is not a good test because dividends are flat. But, when they cannot increase the dividends, that is a problem in itself.

The 10-year median Price/Sales (Revenue) Ratio is 3.74. The current P/S Ratio is 3.26 based Revenue estimate for 2025 of $891M, Revenue per Share of $8.66 and a stock price of $28.22. The current ratio is 13% below the 10 year median ratio. This stock price testing suggests that the stock price is relatively reasonable and below the median.

Results of stock price testing is that the stock price is that the stock price is probably reasonable. The P/S Ratio test says this, as does some other tests. This is not a dividend growth stock and that is a problem.

When I look at analysts’ recommendations, I find Strong Buy (4), Buy (3) and Hold (3). The consensus is a Buy. The 12 month stock price is $38.10 with a high of $45.00 and a low of $33.00. The 12 month stock price of $38.10 implies a total return of 37.35% with 35.01% from capital gains and 2.34% from dividends based on a current stock price of $28.22.

There are only two entries on Stock Chase for this year. One is a partial buy and the other a Past Top Pick. One says you should nibble at the edges and the other says it is trading on historically low valuations. Amy Legate-Wolfe on Motley Fool says this utility is good for the long term. Christopher Liew on Motley Fool thought that Secure Energy Services was a better stock to buy. The company put out a Press Release for the year ending in 2024. The company put out a Press Release about their second quarter of 2025 results.

Simply Wall Street via Yahoo Finance reviews this stock. Simply Wall Street has two warnings out on this stock of interest payments are not well covered by earnings; and dividend of 2.36% is not well covered by earnings or free cash flows.

Boralex is a power producer whose core business is dedicated to the development and operation of renewable energy power stations in Canada, France, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Boralex owns power generation assets across four technologies: wind, solar, hydroelectric, and thermal. Substantially all of its operating assets are subject to indexed fixed-price energy sales contracts. Its web site is here Boralex Inc.

The last stock I wrote about was about was Capital Power Corp (TSX-CPX, OTC-CPRHF) ... learn more. The next stock I will write about will be High Liner Foods (TSX-HLF, OTC-HLNFF) ... learn more on Monday, September 8, 2025 around 5 pm.

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